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Investing in irrigation: reviewing the past and looking to the future. (Special Issue: Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture.)

机译:投资灌溉:回顾过去并展望未来。 (特刊:农业水管理综合评估。)

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摘要

This article gives a brief review of the development and current situation in global irrigation, and looks at the drivers affecting irrigation performance, development and modernization. The article concludes that the options for new developments are limited, and that future investment will need to be more precisely targeted to specific niches in different agroecological and economic contexts. The paper notes the powerful implications of global climatic change on irrigation through changes in hydrology and water supply that, in conjunction with (1) continued demand for cheap food to satisfy continuously growing populations and changing dietary preferences (projected to 2050) and (2) increasing competition for high reliability water from higher value economic sectors, indicate irrigation performance and the productivity of agricultural water use must further improve, and are also likely to become more targeted at higher value enterprises. Improving management, through better institutions and better technology will require constant adaptation and finessing, with no silver bullets currently on the horizon.
机译:本文简要回顾了全球灌溉技术的发展和现状,并探讨了影响灌溉性能,发展和现代化的驱动因素。本文的结论是,新发展的选择是有限的,未来的投资将需要更精确地针对不同农业生态和经济背景下的特定领域。该文件指出了全球气候变化通过水文和供水的变化对灌溉的强大影响,并结合(1)持续需求廉价食物以满足不断增长的人口和不断变化的饮食习惯(预计到2050年)和(2)高附加值经济部门对高可靠性水的竞争日益激烈,这表明灌溉性能和农业用水生产率必须进一步提高,并且也有可能成为高附加值企业的目标。通过更好的机构和更好的技术来改善管理,将需要不断的适应和细化,目前尚无灵丹妙药。

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