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Precise coupling terms in adiabatic quantum evolution

机译:绝热量子演化中的精确耦合项

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摘要

It is known that for multi-level time-dependent quantum systems one can construct superadiabatic representations in which the coupling between separated levels is exponentially small in the adiabatic limit. For a family of two-state systems with real-symmetric Hamiltonian we construct such a superadiabatic representation and explicitly determine the asymptotic behavior of the exponentially small coupling term. First order perturbation theory in the superadiabatic representation then allows us to describe the time-development of exponentially small adiabatic transitions. The latter result rigorously confirms the predictions of Sir Michael Berry for our family of Hamiltonians and slightly generalizes a recent mathematical result of George Hagedorn and Alain Joye.
机译:众所周知,对于多级时间相关的量子系统,人们可以构建超绝热表示,其中分离级之间的耦合在绝热极限中呈指数级减小。对于具有实对称哈密顿量的二态系统族,我们构造了这种超绝热表示,并明确确定指数小耦合项的渐近行为。超级绝热表示中的一阶摄动理论随后使我们能够描述指数小绝热转变的时间发展。后一个结果严格证实了迈克尔·贝里爵士对我们的哈密顿主义者家族的预测,并略微概括了乔治·哈格多恩和阿兰·乔伊的最新数学结果。

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