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Arthur Eichengriin-Tribute to a Forgotten Chemist,Entrepreneur,and German Jew

机译:亚瑟·艾成林(Arthur Eichengriin)向一位被遗忘的化学家,企业家和德国犹太人致敬

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摘要

The Jewish chemist and entrepreneur Arthur Eichengrun (1867-1949),a trail-blazer in the German cellulose acetate industry,was widely known in professional circles and highly respected in both Imperial Germany and its successor,the Weimar Republic.The German Empire was indebted to him for numerous inventions and patents,some of which had considerable military value,especially during the First World War.One of the long-term consequences of the subsequent Nazi dictatorship in Germany is that Eichengriin's life and work have unjustly been forgotten.Newly examined sources from the archives of the Bayer corporation in Leverkusen and the district court in Charlottenburg,together with documents preserved by the Eichengrun family,have made it possible for the first time to reconstruct in detail key circumstances in the life of this versatile chemist-revealing a tragic story,but one illustrative of the times and important for historical research at several levels.
机译:犹太化学家兼企业家亚瑟·埃城润(Arthur Eichengrun,1867-1949年)是德国醋酸纤维素行业的开拓者,在专业界广为人知,在德意志帝国及其后继魏玛共和国均备受推崇。德意志帝国感激不尽他获得了许多发明和专利,其中一些具有相当的军事价值,尤其是在第一次世界大战期间。他随后的纳粹德国独裁统治的长期后果之一是,艾城瑞因的生活和工作被不公正地遗忘了。勒沃库森的拜耳公司档案和夏洛滕堡地方法院的档案资料,以及Eichengrun家族保存的文件,使得首次有可能详细地重构这种多才多艺的化学家的生活中的关键情况。悲剧性的故事,但可以说明时代,对历史研究在多个层面上都很重要。

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