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The Role of ERBB2/HER2 Tyrosine Kinase Receptor in the Regulation of Cell Death

机译:ErbB2 / Her2酪氨酸激酶受体在细胞死亡调控中的作用

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摘要

HER2 (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2), also known as ERBB2, CD340, and Neu protooncogene, is a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGRF) family. Members of the ERBB family, including HER2, activate molecular cascades that stimulate proliferation and migration of cancer cells, as well as their resistance to the anticancer therapy. These proteins are often overexpressed and/or mutated in various cancer types and represent promising targets for the anti-cancer therapy. Currently, anti-HER2 drugs have been approved for the treatment of several types of solid tumors. HER2-specific therapy includes monoclonal antibodies and low-molecular weight inhibitors of tyrosine kinase receptors, such as lapatinib, neratinib, and pyrotinib. In addition to the activation of molecular pathways responsible for cell proliferation and survival under stress conditions, HER2 directly regulates programmed cell death. Here, we review the studies focused on the involvement of HER2 in various signaling pathways and its role in the regulation of apoptosis.
机译:HER2(人表皮生长因子受体2),也称为ERBB2,CD340和Neu Protooncogene,是表皮生长因子受体(EGRF)家族的成员。 ERBB系列的成员,包括HER2,激活分子梯级刺激癌细胞的增殖和迁移,以及它们对抗癌治疗的抵抗力。这些蛋白质通常在各种癌症类型中过表达和/或突变,并且代表了抗癌治疗的有前途的靶标。目前,已批准抗HER2药物用于治疗几种类型的实体肿瘤。 HER2特异性疗法包括单克隆抗体和酪氨酸激酶受体的低分子量抑制剂,例如Lapatinib,Neratinib和Pyrotinib。除了负责细胞增殖和胁迫条件下存活的分子途径的活化外,HER2还直接调节程序性细胞死亡。在这里,我们审查了专注于HER2在各种信号通路中的参与的研究及其在细胞凋亡调节中的作用。

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