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Tuning surface topographies on biomaterials to control bacterial infection

机译:调整生物材料表面地形以控制细菌感染

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摘要

Microbial contamination and subsequent formation of biofilms frequently cause failure of surgical implants and a good understanding of the bacteria-surface interactions is vital to the design and safety of biomaterials. In this review, the physical and chemical factors that are involved in the various stages of implant-associated bacterial infection are described. In particular, topographical modification strategies that have been employed to mitigate bacterial adhesion via topographical mechanisms are summarized and discussed comprehensively. Recent advances have improved our understanding about bacteria-surface interactions and have enabled biomedical engineers and researchers to develop better and more effective antibacterial surfaces. The related interdisciplinary efforts are expected to continue in the quest for next-generation medical devices to attain the ultimate goal of improved clinical outcomes and reduced number of revision surgeries.
机译:微生物污染和后续形成生物膜经常导致手术植入物的失效,并且良好地了解细菌 - 表面相互作用对生物材料的设计和安全至关重要。 在本文中,描述了参与植入物相关细菌感染的各个阶段的物理和化学因素。 特别地,通过地形机制概括并全面讨论了用于通过地形机制来减轻细菌粘附的地形修改策略。 最近的进展改善了我们对细菌表面相互作用的理解,并使生物医学工程师和研究人员能够开发出更好更有效的抗菌表面。 预计相关的跨学科努力将继续寻求下一代医疗器械,以获得改善临床结果的最终目标和减少修订手术的数量。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Biomaterials Science》 |2020年第24期|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China;

    Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China;

    Department of Physics Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong China;

    Department of Physics Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong China;

    Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 计量学;
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