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Biomaterial-based approaches to engineering immune tolerance

机译:基于生物材料的免疫耐受性方法

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摘要

The development of biomaterial-based therapeutics to induce immune tolerance holds great promise for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, allergy, and graft rejection in transplantation. Historical approaches to treat these immunological challenges have primarily relied on systemic delivery of broadlyacting immunosuppressive agents that confer undesirable, off-target effects. The evolution and expansion of biomaterial platforms has proven to be a powerful tool in engineering immunotherapeutics and enabled a great diversity of novel and targeted approaches in engineering immune tolerance, with the potential to eliminate side effects associated with systemic, non-specific immunosuppressive approaches. In this review, we summarize the technological advances within three broad biomaterials-based strategies to engineering immune tolerance: nonspecific tolerogenic agent delivery, antigen-specific tolerogenic therapy, and the emergent area of tolerogenic cell therapy.
机译:生物材料治疗诱导免疫耐受性的发展对移植过程中的自身免疫疾病,过敏和移植物排斥的治疗具有很大的承担。 治疗这些免疫挑战的历史方法主要依赖于赋予赋予不良的免疫抑制剂的全身递送,这些免疫抑制剂赋予不良的偏离目标影响。 生物材料平台的演变和扩展已被证明是工程免疫治疗方法的强大工具,使工程免疫耐受性具有大量的新颖和有针对性的方法,可能会消除与系统性,非特异性免疫抑制方法相关的副作用。 在本综述中,我们总结了三种基于生物材料的技术进步,以工程免疫耐受性:非特异性耐受性药剂递送,抗原特异性耐受性治疗和耐受性细胞疗法的突出区域。

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  • 来源
    《Biomaterials Science》 |2020年第24期|共19页
  • 作者单位

    School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA;

    School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA;

    School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA;

    School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 计量学;
  • 关键词

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