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首页> 外文期刊>British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology >The package barrier to user adherence: Comparative analysis of various types of opening instructions on the ease of opening comprising effectiveness, efficiency and user satisfaction
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The package barrier to user adherence: Comparative analysis of various types of opening instructions on the ease of opening comprising effectiveness, efficiency and user satisfaction

机译：用户遵守的包屏障：对各种类型的开放指令的比较分析，易于开放，包括有效性，效率和用户满意度

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Aims Adequate user access to drug therapy can only be ensured when the drug can be removed from its package. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of a variety of opening instructions on the ease of opening a user package and user satisfaction. Methods This experiment was conducted according to CEN/TS 15945. Ease of opening was defined as the ability to open a package within a defined time frame (effectiveness) and the learning effect by repeated opening (efficiency). (Dis)satisfaction ranged from -2 to +2. Empty bottles with left threat screw caps (rather than the standard right) were studied following 4 different types of instructions: none, arrow in the screw cap, package leaflet, video. Each instruction was studied in a group of 20 different healthy older adult volunteers (65-80 years). No opening aid was permitted. Data were captured in forms and on video. Results Nine (45%) participants could open the package without any instruction, 19 (95%) with an arrow marked bottle and 20 (100%) with a package leaflet or video. No notable differences were observed in median times for first and repeated opening. Participants were most often (n = 11) dissatisfied (score -2) without any instruction and neutral to most satisfied (0-2) with a video (n = 17). Conclusion The effectiveness, efficiency and user satisfaction to open a package is strongly influenced by the type of opening instruction. This conclusion requires further consideration in drug product packaging and labelling.
机译：目的只有当药物可以从包装中取出时，才能确保用户获得充分的药物治疗。本研究的目的是调查各种打开说明对打开用户软件包的难易程度和用户满意度的影响。方法本实验按CEN/TS 15945进行。易开启性被定义为在规定的时间范围内打开一个包的能力（有效性）和通过重复开启的学习效果（效率）。满意度从-2到+2不等。按照4种不同的说明对带有左螺旋盖（而非标准右螺旋盖）的空瓶子进行了研究：无、螺旋盖中的箭头、包装传单、视频。在20名不同的健康老年志愿者（65-80岁）中对每项指导进行了研究。不允许使用开放援助。数据以表格和视频的形式被捕获。结果9名（45%）参与者可以在没有任何指示的情况下打开包装，19名（95%）参与者可以打开带有箭头标记的瓶子，20名（100%）参与者可以打开包装传单或视频。首次开放和重复开放的中位时间没有显著差异。参与者在没有任何指导的情况下最常（n=11）不满意（得分-2），而在观看视频（n=17）时从中性到最满意（0-2）。结论打开包装的有效性、效率和用户满意度受打开说明类型的强烈影响。这一结论需要在药品包装和标签中进一步考虑。

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