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Reinforcement of agricultural wastes liquefied polyols based polyurethane foams by agricultural wastes particles

机译:农业储存农业污水的加固通过农业废物颗粒的液化多元醇泡沫

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摘要

Four kinds of agricultural wastes particles (XS: oilseed rape straw [OS], rice straw [RS], wheat straw [WS], and corn stover [CS]) were used to reinforce agricultural wastes liquefied polyol (P-XS) based polyurethane (PU) foam. Different XS loading dosages (0% similar to 15%) are investigated to confirm suitable filler concentrations for modifying foams. RS particles show great promoting ability, OS particles reveal complex influence, while WS and CS particles display mild effect on foaming process. With 1% of OS, 6% of RS, 3% of WS, or 1% of CS incorporating in matrix materials, the reinforced foam could keep applicable density, reach better physical and mechanical property, display more uniform cellular structure, and show higher thermal stability with more excellent water absorption ability. Using of agricultural wastes as polymer filler is economical, simple, environmental, and wide applicable for biomass utilization and biopolymer preparation.
机译:使用四种农业废弃物颗粒(XS:油菜秸秆[OS]、水稻秸秆[RS]、小麦秸秆[WS]和玉米秸秆[CS])来增强农业废弃物液化多元醇(P-XS)基聚氨酯(PU)泡沫。研究了不同的XS加载剂量(0%类似于15%),以确定改性泡沫的合适填料浓度。RS颗粒对发泡过程的促进作用较强,OS颗粒对发泡过程的影响较为复杂,WS和CS颗粒对发泡过程的影响较小。当基体材料中加入1%的OS、6%的RS、3%的WS或1%的CS时,增强泡沫可以保持适用的密度,达到更好的物理机械性能,显示出更均匀的泡孔结构,并表现出更高的热稳定性和更优异的吸水能力。农业废弃物作为高分子填料具有经济、简单、环保等优点,广泛应用于生物质利用和生物聚合物制备。

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