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Electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of rare earth ions (Ce3+, Pr3+ and Eu3+) doped in zinc sodium phosphate glass

机译:稀土离子(Ce3 +,Pr3 +和Eu3 +)的电导率和介电性能掺杂磷酸锌玻璃钠

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摘要

The zinc phosphate glass (composition Na2-3xMxZnP2O7) doped with different rare earth ions (x =1 mol% where M = Ce, Pr and Eu), were synthesized by the classical melting and quenching processes. Electrical and dielectric properties including dielectric constant epsilon ' (omega), loss tangent tan delta, as well as electric conductivity sigma ac, have been investigated over a wide continuous frequency range from 10-2 Hz to 106 Hz over a temperature range 283 K to 473 K using complex impedance spectroscopy (CIS). The results revealed that the conductivity decreases and activation energy increases with the ionic radii of cations (from Eu3+to Ce3+) likely due to the size mismatch. This behaviour could be attributed to the depolymerization of the glass network by Eu3+. This induces the decrease of the electrostatic binding and strains energies facilitating the passage of sodium ions. The average value of the power law exponent s is interpreted by the correlated barrier hopping (CBH) model.
机译:采用经典熔融和淬火工艺合成了掺杂不同稀土离子(x=1 mol%,其中M=Ce、Pr和Eu)的磷酸锌玻璃(成分Na2-3xMxZnP2O7)。在283 K至473 K的温度范围内,在10-2 Hz至106 Hz的宽连续频率范围内,利用复阻抗谱(CIS)研究了电学和介电性能,包括介电常数ε(ω)、损耗角正切tanδ以及电导率σac。结果表明,随着阳离子的离子半径(从Eu3+到Ce3+)的增加,电导率降低,活化能增加,这可能是由于尺寸不匹配。这种行为可归因于玻璃网络被Eu3+解聚。这会导致静电结合和应变能的降低,从而促进钠离子的通过。幂律指数s的平均值由相关势垒跳跃(CBH)模型解释。

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