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Sintesis historica de la politica de importacion de banano de la Union Europea. Adriana Chacon-Cascante y John M. Crespi

机译:欧盟香蕉进口政策的历史综述。阿德里亚娜·查孔·卡斯坎特(Adriana Chacon-Cascante)和约翰·克里斯皮(John M.

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摘要

The purpose of this article is to summarize the main events that have characterized the conflict among the European Union, African, Caribbean and Pacific producers, Latin American exporters, and the United States, regarding banana imports into the EU.The article provides a discussion of the historical debate over these policies by stakeholders, a debate which has come to be known as "the banana war." This article also shows that current events regarding the transition from a highly protected bananamarket in the EU to a tariff-only import system, which may lessen the skirmishing, but will not entirely put an end to this "war." There is such a variety of divergent concerns at play, as the debate over the last decade has shown, that fulfilling everybody's interests will prove impossible. The paper is divided into seven sections as follows: 1) description of the EU policy structure prior to the establishment of the Common Market Organization for Bananas; 2) description of the 1993 Common Market Organization for Bananas; 3) discussion of the events that followed the 1993 import regime; 4) description of the EU perspective on the so-called banana war; 5) agreement between the EU and the US; 6) some research findings related to the new import system and 7) conclusion.
机译:本文的目的是总结在欧盟,非洲,加勒比海和太平洋生产国,拉丁美洲出口商和美国之间发生的,与香蕉向欧盟的进口有关的冲突的主要事件。利益相关者对这些政策的历史性辩论,这一辩论被称为“香蕉战争”。本文还显示,当前的事件与从欧盟受到高度保护的香蕉市场向仅关税的进口体系过渡有关,这可能会减少冲突,但并不能完全结束这场“战争”。正如过去十年的辩论所表明的那样,各种各样的关切在起作用,证明实现每个人的利益将是不可能的。该文件分为七个部分,如下:1)在建立香蕉共同市场组织之前对欧盟政策结构的描述; 2)1993年香蕉共同市场组织的描述; 3)讨论1993年进口制度之后的事件; 4)描述欧盟对所谓香蕉战争的看法; 5)欧盟与美国之间的协议; 6)与新进口制度有关的一些研究发现和7)结论。

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