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首页> 外文期刊>Cognition: International Journal of Cognitive Psychology >A unified computational account of cumulative semantic, semantic blocking, and semantic distractor effects in picture naming
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A unified computational account of cumulative semantic, semantic blocking, and semantic distractor effects in picture naming

机译：累积语义，语义阻塞和图片命名中的语义触觉效应的统一计算叙述

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摘要

Computational models of lexical selection in spoken word production have been applied to semantic interference effects in picture naming response times obtained with continuous naming, blocked-cyclic naming, and picture word interference paradigms. However, a unified computational account of the effects in the three paradigms is lacking. Here, I show that the inclusion of conceptual bias in the WEAVER ++ model (Levelt, Roelofs, & Meyer, 1999) explains cumulative semantic and semantic blocking effects while preserving the model's account of semantic distractor effects. The key assumptions of the account are (1) lexical selection by competition, and (2) a conceptual origin and lexical locus of the semantic effects. I provide a proof of concept of the account by reporting computer simulation results, addressing behavioral and neuroimaging evidence. The assumptions are sufficient for a unified account of semantic effects in the three paradigms, contrary to pessimistic views of this area.
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