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首页> 外文期刊>Asian journal of psychiatry >Traumatic dimensions of hikikomori: A Foucauldian note
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Traumatic dimensions of hikikomori: A Foucauldian note

机译：HikikoMori的创伤尺寸：Foucauldian注意

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摘要

The aging of the Japanese population is a demographic bomb that might cause many socio-economic problems in the near future, and thousands of individuals who could participate in society and work, are not doing so. These shut-ins and their situation are called hikikomori (acute social withdrawal). In Japan, it is now recognized that hikikomori affects at least 541,000 individuals between 15 and 39 years old (Nihon Naikakufu, 2016). Hikikomori is an epidemic, and, simultaneously, its status of mental disorder is highly criticized (Tateno et al., 2012; Tajan, 2015b). Do we have previous examples of an epidemic of a mental disorder whose very status of mental disorder is highly criticized? Yes, we have: namely, depression. The over-medicalization of sadness was perceived by scholars like Alain Ehrenberg or Jerome Wakefield, and the new definition of depression in the DSM-5 (stipulating a period of two weeks of symptoms) confirm their views: in many cases, you simply cannot distinguish depression from sadness or bereavement. It is not the first time an epidemic of a mental disorder seems to relate to historical, social, and cultural factors. A predecessor was hysteria in the second half of 19th century Europe.
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