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Contributions of a geoarchaeological study of Wissant Bay (Pas-de-Calais, France)

机译:维桑湾的地质考古研究的贡献(法国,加来海峡)

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— The Wissant bay has a front shore composed of a sand coast in between cliff sections. It is affected by significant erosion that has caused the dyke that protects the seaside resort to collapse in 2000 and 2007. Such retreat of the coast is one of the most important to be observed in France. Numerous archaeological excavations have taken place in Wissant since the middle of the 19th century. Their purpose was to find the vestiges of the medieval harbour and of Caesar's Portus Itius which is believed to be located in Wissant but has not been found so far. Data about human occupation and the evolution of the basin of Wissant show us the link between populations and the sea since the Neolithic. Occupation was at times favoured, at other times hindered by coastal dynamics since the beginning of the Holocene. The study of the site of Wissant is thus focused on the relation between man's actions and natural phenomena. It includes combined study of the historical, archaeological, geomorphological data in relation with an overall geoarchaeological study of the bay.
机译:— Wissant海湾的前岸由悬崖部分之间的沙子海岸组成。它受到严重侵蚀的影响,该侵蚀使保护海滨胜地的堤防在2000年和2007年崩溃。在法国,这种海岸退缩是最重要的观察之一。自19世纪中叶以来,维森特(Wissant)进行了许多考古发掘。他们的目的是找到中世纪海港的遗迹和凯撒的Portus Itius遗迹,据信该遗迹位于维森特(Wissant),但至今未发现。有关人类占领和维森特盆地演化的数据向我们展示了新石器时代以来人口与海洋之间的联系。自全新世以来,占领有时受到青睐,有时受到沿海动力的阻碍。因此,对维森特遗址的研究集中于人类行为与自然现象之间的关系。它包括对历史,考古,地貌数据的综合研究以及对该海湾的整体地质考古研究。

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