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首页> 外文期刊>Annalen der Physik >Ion Traps as a testbed of classical and quantum statistical mechanics
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Ion Traps as a testbed of classical and quantum statistical mechanics

机译：离子阱作为经典和量子统计力学的试验台

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The development of statistical mechanics over the last century represents amajor advance in the Natural Sciences. It is capable of describing a wide range of phenomena including the properties of phase transitions by reducing the complexity of quantum-many-body systems to simple general principles rooted in statistical methods that hold true in macroscopic systems. These principles apply to a broad range of physical theories, encompassing phenomena that are for example governed by classical, relativistic or quantum physics. While many of these predictions have been confirmed experimentally, the exploration, under highly controlled conditions, of the statistical mechanics of mesoscopic systems and the theoretical prediction of their behavior does still represent a challenge for both theory and experiment. A new avenue towards the controlled exploration of the classical and quantum statistical mechanics of mesoscopic systems has opened up in recent years thanks to the remarkable achievements in ion trap physics, which is pursued mainly for the realization of quantum information processing and precision metrology, in controlling and manipulating ion crystals.
机译：上个世纪统计力学的发展代表了自然科学的重大进步。通过将量子多体系统的复杂性降低到植根于宏观系统中适用的统计方法的简单通用原理，它能够描述包括相变性质在内的各种现象。这些原理适用于广泛的物理理论，包括例如受经典，相对论或量子物理学支配的现象。尽管这些预测中的许多预测已通过实验得到证实，但在高度受控的条件下，对介观系统统计力学的探索及其行为的理论预测仍然对理论和实验均构成挑战。近年来，由于离子阱物理学的卓越成就，人们开始探索控制介观系统的经典和量子统计力学的新途径，其主要目的是实现控制中的量子信息处理和精密计量学。和操纵离子晶体。

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