Values and beliefs on trainee selection: What counts in the eye of the selector? A qualitative study exploring the program director's perspective

Dijkhuizen K.; Bustraan J.; van den Bogaard M. E. D.; Velthuis S. I; van Lith J. M. M.; Driessen E. W.; de Beaufort A. J.

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Values and beliefs on trainee selection: What counts in the eye of the selector? A qualitative study exploring the program director's perspective

机译：实习生选择的价值观和信念：选择器眼中的内容是什么？探索节目总监的观点的定性研究

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Objectives Postgraduate trainee selection is a high-stakes process. While many studies focused on selection methods and psychometrics, little is known about the influence of selectors' personal values and beliefs in the judgment and decision-making process. A better understanding of these factors is vital since selectors determine the future workforce. Methods We interviewed programme directors (PDs) from 11 specialties in one University Hospital. Thematic analysis was conducted with a combined approach of generic and in-vivo coding. Results PDs value excellence, 'fit' and personal characteristics. The content of these values are subject to personal interpretation and differ between PDs. PDs use various 'proxies' as alternative indicators of performance. They consider intuition, teamwork and autonomy important in judgement and decision-making. PDs find selection challenging and feel great accountability towards candidates and society. Conclusions Selectors criteria of judgement- and decision-making often remain implicit and focus on prior achievements and 'fit' with the current trainee-pool, possibly compromising the workforce's diversity. Implicit 'proxies' and intuitive decision-making may be an unwitting source of judgemental bias. 'Making the implicit explicit', by increasing awareness of personal values and beliefs and structuring the selection interview, may improve the quality of trainee selection.

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来源
《Medical teacher》 |2020年第10期|共8页
作者
Dijkhuizen K.; Bustraan J.; van den Bogaard M. E. D.; Velthuis S. I; van Lith J. M. M.; Driessen E. W.; de Beaufort A. J.;
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作者单位

Leiden Univ Ctr Innovat Med Educ Med Ctr POB 9600 Zone V7-P NL-2300 RC Leiden Netherlands;

Leiden Univ Ctr Innovat Med Educ Med Ctr POB 9600 Zone V7-P NL-2300 RC Leiden Netherlands;

Delft Univ Technol Fac Appl Sci Dept Sci Educ &

Commun Delft Netherlands;

Leiden Univ Ctr Innovat Med Educ Med Ctr POB 9600 Zone V7-P NL-2300 RC Leiden Netherlands;

Leiden Univ Dept Obstet Med Ctr POB 9600 Zone V7-P NL-2300 RC Leiden Netherlands;

Maastricht Univ Dept Educ Dev &

Res Maastricht Netherlands;

Leiden Univ Ctr Innovat Med Educ Med Ctr POB 9600 Zone V7-P NL-2300 RC Leiden Netherlands;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类医药、卫生;
关键词
Selection; postgraduate; medicine; decision-making;

机译：选择;研究生;医学;决策;

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Values and beliefs on trainee selection: What counts in the eye of the selector? A qualitative study exploring the program director's perspective

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