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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >E-cigarettes: How can they help smokers quit without addicting a new generation?
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E-cigarettes: How can they help smokers quit without addicting a new generation?

机译：电子香烟：他们如何帮助吸烟者戒烟而不会遭受新一代？

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The dramatic increase in youth use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS; e.g., e-cigarettes) in the United States has focused regulatory efforts to address this concern while still encouraging smokers to switch completely to lower risk products or quit all tobacco product use. Increases in the minimum age for purchase of all tobacco products and changes in enforcement policy for ENDS have been recently enacted in an effort to address the youth vaping epidemic. Since all ENDS marketed after February 15, 2007 will be required to meet the "appropriate for the protection of public health" standard for marketing authorization of new products, ENDS manufacturers will have to demonstrate, in part, that their products help lessen the adverse impact on youth use. Some, such as disallowing flavors other than tobacco or menthol or limiting nicotine delivery, may help reduce youth use but could also inhibit smokers from quitting smoking. Other approaches, including reducing the high-tech appearance and discreteness of ENDS, discontinuing use of coupons and two-for-one type price incentives for ENDS, limiting retail sales of these products to adult-only facilities, and incorporating technological innovations such as biometrics or geofencing into ENDS, may help manufacturers demonstrate that marketing of their products would help reduce youth use of ENDS and lessen the epidemic, while still assuring adult smokers have access to products that encourage discontinuing combusted product use.
机译：在美国，年轻人使用电子尼古丁输送系统（ENDS；例如电子香烟）的数量急剧增加，这使得监管部门致力于解决这一问题，同时仍然鼓励吸烟者完全改用低风险产品或停止所有烟草产品的使用。最近颁布了提高所有烟草产品最低购买年龄和改变终端执法政策的措施，以应对青少年吸烟者流行病。由于2007年2月15日之后销售的所有终端都必须满足新产品营销授权的“适当保护公众健康”标准，终端制造商必须在一定程度上证明其产品有助于减轻对青少年使用的不利影响。有些，比如不允许使用除烟草或薄荷醇以外的香料，或限制尼古丁的释放，可能有助于减少青少年的使用，但也可能会阻止吸烟者戒烟。其他方法，包括减少高科技外观和终端的离散性，停止使用优惠券和终端的二对一价格激励，将这些产品的零售限制在成人专用设施，以及将生物识别或地理围栏等技术创新纳入终端，可能有助于制造商证明，他们的产品营销将有助于减少青少年使用烟头，减少疫情，同时确保成年吸烟者能够获得鼓励停止使用燃烧产品的产品。

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