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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Perceived constraints on physical exercise among obese and non-obese older people.
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Perceived constraints on physical exercise among obese and non-obese older people.

机译：在肥胖和非肥胖老年人之间的体育锻炼感受到的限制。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To examine what older obese people consider as constraints on their physical exercise and to determine whether these constraints can explain the differences in physical activity. METHODS: Six hundred nineteen community-living people aged 75-81 years living in Jyvaskyla, Central Finland, in 2003 were included in these cross-sectional analyses. Weight and height were measured at the research center, and physical activity and perceived constraints on physical exercise were assessed using validated questionnaires. Participants were categorized as non-obese (n=436), moderately obese (n=127) or severely obese (n=56). RESULTS: The risk of physical inactivity was two times higher in the moderately obese group (OR 1.99, 95% CI 1.27-3.12) and over four times higher in the severely obese group (OR 4.58, 95% CI 2.55-8.24) compared to the non-obese group. Higher prevalence of comorbidities, pain, tiredness, fear of falling and injury, discomfort and feelings of insecurity when exercising explained almost half of the increased risk of physical inactivity of older severely obese people. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that physical activity promotion among older obese people may be well received as long as it focuses on factors that enable participation in physical activity and takes into account their constraints on physical activity.
机译：目的：研究老年肥胖者的身体锻炼制约因素，并确定这些制约因素是否能解释体力活动的差异。方法：2003年居住在芬兰中部Jyvaskyla的619名75-81岁社区居民被纳入横断面分析。在研究中心测量体重和身高，并使用有效问卷评估体力活动和对体育锻炼的感知限制。参与者被分为非肥胖（n=436）、中度肥胖（n=127）或重度肥胖（n=56）。结果：与非肥胖组相比，中度肥胖组（OR 1.99，95%可信区间1.27-3.12）和重度肥胖组（OR 4.58，95%可信区间2.55-8.24）缺乏运动的风险分别高出两倍和四倍以上。老年重度肥胖者身体不活动风险增加的原因几乎有一半是因为共病、疼痛、疲劳、对跌倒和受伤的恐惧、不适和运动时的不安全感的高患病率。结论：结果表明，在老年肥胖人群中开展体育活动，只要关注能够参与体育活动的因素，并考虑到他们对体育活动的限制，可能会受到良好的欢迎。

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