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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Perceived neighborhood environmental attributes associated with leisure-time and transport physical activity in Mexican adults
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Perceived neighborhood environmental attributes associated with leisure-time and transport physical activity in Mexican adults

机译：与享受娱乐活动和运输体育活动相关的邻里环境属性

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摘要

Environmental factors have been associated with specific physical activity domains, including leisure-time and transport physical activity, in some high income countries. Few studies have examined the environmental correlates for domain-specific physical activity in low-and middle-income countries, and results are inconsistent. We aimed to estimate the associations between perceived environment and self-reported leisure-time walking, moderate-to-vigorous leisure-time physical activity and transport physical activity among adults living in Cuer-navaca, Mexico. A population-based study of adults 20 to 64 years old was conducted in Cuernavaca, Mexico in 2011 (n = 677). Leisure and transport physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Long Form. Perceptions of neighborhood environment were obtained by questionnaire. Hurdle regression models estimated the association between environmental perceptions and participation and time spent in each physical activity domain. High perceived aesthetics were positively correlated with participation and time spent in leisure-time walking and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. SES differences existed for aesthetics in relation to participation in leisure-time walking. Participation in transport physical activity was positively associated with easy access to large parks, while closer distance to large parks was a negative correlate for participation and time-spent in this physical activity domain. Results suggest that perceived environmental characteristics related with physical activity are domain specific. High perceived aesthetics were an important correlate for leisure-time activities among Mexican adults, suggesting that policy strategies aimed at improving this environmental perception may be warranted. Patterns of associations between environmental correlates and transport physical activity differed from those reported in commonly studied high income countries. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：在一些高收入国家，环境因素与特定的体育活动领域有关，包括休闲时间和交通体育活动。很少有研究调查了中低收入国家特定领域体育活动的环境相关性，结果也不一致。我们旨在评估居住在墨西哥库尔-纳瓦卡的成年人的感知环境与自我报告的休闲时间步行、中等至剧烈的休闲时间体育活动和交通体育活动之间的关联。2011年在墨西哥库埃纳瓦卡对20至64岁的成年人进行了一项基于人群的研究（n=677）。休闲和交通体力活动采用国际体力活动问卷-长表进行测量。通过问卷调查获得对社区环境的感知。障碍回归模型估计了环境感知和参与以及在每个体力活动领域花费的时间之间的关联。高感知美感与参与度、闲暇散步时间和中等至剧烈的体育活动呈正相关。在参与休闲散步方面，美学方面存在差异。参与交通体育活动与进入大型公园的便利性呈正相关，而距离大型公园较近则与参与该体育活动领域的时间呈负相关。结果表明，与身体活动相关的感知环境特征是特定领域的。高感知美感是墨西哥成年人休闲活动的一个重要关联，这表明旨在改善这种环境感知的政策策略可能是必要的。环境相关因素与运输体力活动之间的关联模式与通常研究的高收入国家报告的模式不同。（C） 2016爱思唯尔公司版权所有。

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