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首页> 外文期刊>Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry: An International Research, Review and News Journal >Younger people are more vulnerable to stress, anxiety and depression during COVID-19 pandemic: A global cross-sectional survey
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Younger people are more vulnerable to stress, anxiety and depression during COVID-19 pandemic: A global cross-sectional survey

机译：年轻人在Covid-19大流行期间更容易受到压力，焦虑和抑郁症：全球横断面调查

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摘要

The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-ranging consequences for general physical and mental health. Countryspecific research reveals a general reduction in mental and physical well-being, due to measures undertaken to stop the spread of COVID-19 disease. However, research is yet to examine the impact of the pandemic on global psychological distress and its effects upon vulnerable groups. Exploration of the factors that potentially mediate the relationship between stress and mental health during this period is needed, to assist in undertaking concrete measures to mitigate psychological distress and support vulnerable groups. Therefore, this study examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological distress globally, and identified factors that may exacerbate decline in mental health. N = 1653 participants (mean age 42.90 +/- 13.63 years; 30.3% males) from 63 countries responded to the survey. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire and State Trait Anxiety Inventory, respectively. Other measures included the Perceived Stress Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, 3-item UCLA Loneliness Scale and the Brief Resilient Coping Scale. Globally, consistently high levels of stress, anxiety, depression and poor sleep were observed regardless of number of COVID-19 cases. Over 70% of the respondents had greater than moderate levels of stress, with 59% meeting the criteria for clinically significant anxiety and 39% reporting moderate depressive symptoms. People with a prior mental health diagnosis experienced greater psychological distress. Poor sleep, lower levels of resilience, younger age and loneliness significantly mediated the links between stress and depression, and stress and anxiety. Age-based differences revealed that younger age-groups were more vulnerable to stress, depression and anxiety symptoms. Results show that these vulnerable individuals need more support. Age-specific interventions for modifiable factors that mediate the psychological distress need to urgently deployed to address the global mental health pandemic.
机译：2019冠状病毒疾病流行对普通身心健康有着深远的影响。针对2019冠状病毒疾病的传播，由于特定的研究，使得心理健康和身体健康普遍下降。然而，目前还没有研究大流行对全球心理困扰的影响及其对弱势群体的影响。需要探索在这一时期可能调节压力与心理健康之间关系的因素，以协助采取具体措施减轻心理痛苦，并支持弱势群体。因此，本研究2019冠状病毒疾病流行对全球心理困扰的影响，并确定可能加剧心理健康下降的因素。N=来自63个国家的1653名参与者（平均年龄42.90+/-13.63岁；30.3%的男性）对调查做出了回应。抑郁和焦虑分别采用患者健康问卷和状态-特质焦虑量表进行评估。其他测量指标包括感知压力量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独感三项量表和简明弹性应对量表。在全球2019冠状病毒疾病中，无论是COVID-19的数量，都观察到高水平的压力、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠不足。超过70%的受访者有中度以上的压力，59%符合临床显著焦虑标准，39%报告有中度抑郁症状。之前有心理健康诊断的人经历了更大的心理痛苦。睡眠不足、恢复力较低、年龄较轻和孤独感在压力与抑郁、压力与焦虑之间起到了显著的中介作用。基于年龄的差异表明，较年轻的年龄组更容易出现压力、抑郁和焦虑症状。结果表明，这些弱势群体需要更多的支持。需要紧急部署针对年龄的干预措施，以应对全球心理健康大流行，这些干预措施针对调解心理困扰的可改变因素。

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