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Personality, Religious and Spiritual Struggles, and Well-Being

机译：个性，宗教和精神斗争，幸福

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摘要

The current research examined whether personality traits and religiousness predict features of religious and spiritual (r/s) struggles and whether features of r/s struggles predict well-being when accounting for personality traits and religiousness. Participants comprised American adults from an online study (N = 418) and undergraduates (N = 965) who reported an ongoing r/s struggle. Overall, people with lower neuroticism and higher religiousness reported more favorable attributions of God's intent in the struggle, more meaning found in the struggle, as well as greater spiritual growth and less spiritual decline as a potential result of the struggle. In turn, these more positive perceptions of the r/s struggle predicted a modest amount of unique variance in well-being (higher satisfaction with life and self-esteem, less depression and anxiety) even when controlling for personality and religiousness. Thus, adjustment to specific r/s struggles may have a distinct role in predicting psychological health.
机译：目前的研究检验了人格特质和宗教性是否能预测宗教和精神（r/s）斗争的特征，以及在考虑人格特质和宗教性时，r/s斗争的特征是否能预测幸福感。参与者包括来自一项在线研究的美国成年人（N=418）和报告正在进行r/s斗争的本科生（N=965）。总的来说，神经质较低、宗教性较高的人报告说，上帝在斗争中的意图更有利，在斗争中发现了更多的意义，作为斗争的潜在结果，精神上的增长更大，精神上的衰退更少。反过来，即使在控制个性和宗教信仰的情况下，这些对r/s斗争更积极的认知也预测了幸福感的适度独特差异（对生活和自尊的满意度更高，抑郁和焦虑更少）。因此，对特定r/s斗争的调整可能在预测心理健康方面具有独特的作用。

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