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The influence of social networks within sports teams on athletes' eating and exercise psychopathology: A longitudinal study

机译：体育队伍中社交网络对运动员饮食和运动精神病理学的影响：纵向研究

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摘要

Teammates have been found to have an impact on athletes' eating and exercise psychopathology via multiple influence mechanisms (e.g., modelling, making critical comments). However, far less is known about the role of the team social network (i.e. the pattern and strength of relationships between teammates). This novel longitudinal study aimed to explore how athletes' eating and exercise psychopathology becomes more (convergence) or less (divergence) similar to their teammates' over time and to explore how this varies for male and female athletes. A second aim was to identify the role of team social network variables (e.g., popularity) in determining individuals' levels of eating and exercise psychopathology. Athletes (N = 199, mean age 18 years, n = 123 female) from 20 teams/training groups completed a survey regarding their teammate relationships and eating/exercise psychopathology (Eating Disorder Inventory-2; Athlete Compulsive Exercise Test) at three time points over a 7-month period. Significant interaction effects between time and gender were noted for athlete team variability in eating and exercise psychopathology, where both convergence and divergence of eating and exercise psychopathology was evident. In addition, being well connected to teammates, acting as the bridge between groups of teammates or being part of a cohesive team were longitudinally associated with reduced exercise psychopathology. Disordered eating and exercise prevention strategies should look to harness the behavioural convergence effect demonstrated here, by encouraging healthy eating/exercise practices among teammates. Furthermore, coaches should foster cohesive teammate relationships and be aware of how an athlete's social positioning within their team may affect their susceptibility to exercise psychopathology.
机译：研究发现，队友通过多种影响机制（例如建模、发表批评性评论）对运动员的饮食和运动心理病理学产生影响。然而，对于团队社交网络的作用（即队友之间关系的模式和强度）知之甚少。这项新的纵向研究旨在探索运动员的饮食和运动精神病理学如何随着时间的推移变得与队友的饮食和运动精神病理学更相似（趋同）或更少相似（分歧），并探索男性和女性运动员的饮食和运动精神病理学是如何变化的。第二个目的是确定团队社交网络变量（如受欢迎程度）在决定个人饮食和运动精神病理学水平方面的作用。来自20个团队/训练组的运动员（N=199，平均年龄18岁，N=123女性）在7个月内的三个时间点完成了一项关于他们的队友关系和饮食/运动精神病理学（饮食障碍量表-2；运动员强迫运动测试）的调查。时间和性别之间的显著交互作用影响了运动员团队在饮食和运动精神病理学方面的变异性，其中饮食和运动精神病理学的趋同和分歧都很明显。此外，与队友保持良好的关系、充当队友群体之间的桥梁或成为有凝聚力的团队的一部分，与运动量减少的精神病理学存在纵向关联。无序饮食和运动预防策略应通过鼓励队友健康饮食/运动实践，利用此处展示的行为趋同效应。此外，教练应该培养有凝聚力的队友关系，并意识到运动员在团队中的社会地位可能会如何影响他们对运动精神病理学的易感性。

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