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Dance, rhythm, and autism spectrum disorder: An explorative study

机译：舞蹈，节奏和自闭症谱系：探索性研究

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摘要

This topic of research moves the field of dance and movement therapy (DMT) into an area of clinical and social relevance by investigating the most beneficial features of rhythm and music for children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The current literature suggests that rhythm, used both inside and outside of DMT, can improve communication skills and social development in children with ASD. However, the optimum features of music and rhythm are ambiguous, consequently limiting the integration of rhythm-based interventions into practice. To answer the research question ?What are the most common features of music and rhythm used by registered dance and movement therapists for children with ASD??, we surveyed 113 registered dance and movement therapists, regarding the most common features of music and rhythm they used within their sessions with autistic children. Most dance and movement therapists used music that had a 4/4 time signature (64 %), was moderato tempo (45 %), and had lyrics (76 %). Qualitative findings validated why these were the most common features of music and rhythm. These musical elements could regularly be integrated into new music and rhythm-based interventions targeting communications skills and social development for children with autism to improve their therapeutic potential.
机译：本课题通过研究节奏和音乐对自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童最有益的特征，将舞蹈和运动疗法（DMT）领域转移到临床和社会相关领域。目前的文献表明，DMT内外使用的节奏可以提高自闭症儿童的沟通技能和社会发展。然而，音乐和节奏的最佳特征并不明确，因此限制了基于节奏的干预措施在实践中的整合。回答研究问题？注册舞蹈和运动治疗师为自闭症儿童使用的音乐和节奏最常见的特征是什么？？，我们调查了113名注册舞蹈和运动治疗师，了解他们在治疗自闭症儿童时使用的音乐和节奏的最常见特征。大多数舞蹈和运动治疗师使用的音乐有四分之四的时间特征（64%）、中等节奏（45%）和歌词（76%）。定性研究结果证实了为什么这些是音乐和节奏最常见的特征。这些音乐元素可以定期融入新的音乐和基于节奏的干预措施，针对自闭症儿童的沟通技能和社会发展，以提高其治疗潜力。

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