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Responsible Practices for Data Sharing

机译:数据共享的负责任实践

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Research transparency, reproducibility, and data sharing uphold core principles of science at a time when the integrity of scientific research is being questioned. This article discusses how research data in psychology can be made accessible for reproducibility and reanalysis by describing practical ways to overcome barriers to data sharing. We examine key issues surrounding the sharing of data such as who owns research data, how to protect the confidentiality of the research participant, how to give appropriate credit to the data creator, how to deal with metadata and codebooks, how to address provenance, and other specifics such as versioning and file formats. The protection of research subjects is a fundamental obligation, and we explain frameworks and procedures designed to protect against the harms that may result from disclosure of confidential information. We also advocate greater recognition for data creators and the authors of program code used in the management and analysis of data. We argue that research data and program code are important scientific contributions that should be cited in the same way as publications.
机译:在科学研究的完整性受到质疑之际,研究的透明度、再现性和数据共享坚持科学的核心原则。本文通过描述克服数据共享障碍的实用方法,讨论了心理学研究数据如何可用于再现性和再分析。我们研究了围绕数据共享的关键问题,如谁拥有研究数据、如何保护研究参与者的机密性、如何给予数据创建者适当的信任、如何处理元数据和代码本、如何解决出处,以及版本和文件格式等其他细节。对研究对象的保护是一项基本义务,我们解释了旨在防止因披露机密信息而造成损害的框架和程序。我们还主张对数据创建者和用于数据管理和分析的程序代码的作者给予更多的认可。我们认为,研究数据和项目代码是重要的科学贡献,应该以与出版物相同的方式引用。

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