Behavioral Interventions for Obesity in Children and Adults: Evidence Base, Novel Approaches, and Translation Into Practice

Wilfley Denise E.; Hayes Jacqueline F.; Balantekin Katherine N.; Van Buren Dorothy J.; Epstein Leonard H.

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Behavioral Interventions for Obesity in Children and Adults: Evidence Base, Novel Approaches, and Translation Into Practice

机译：儿童和成人肥胖的行为干预：证据基础，新方法，以及翻译成实践

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摘要

Obesity in adults has nearly doubled in the past 30 years and has risen similarly in children and adolescents. Obesity affects all systems of the body, and the serious health consequences of obesity include an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, such as Type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure, which are occurring at ever younger ages. The present article introduces traditional behavioral weight loss strategies designed to change energy-balance behaviors (i.e., dietary and physical activity behaviors) and the contexts within which these interventions have typically been delivered. The applicability of findings from behavioral economics, cognitive processing, and clinical research that may lead to more potent weight loss and weight loss maintenance interventions are also considered. Given the pervasiveness of obesity, this article concludes with a discussion of efforts toward wider scale dissemination and implementation of behavioral treatments designed to address obesity and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

机译：在过去的30年里，成年人的肥胖率几乎翻了一番，儿童和青少年的肥胖率也在上升。肥胖影响身体的所有系统，肥胖的严重健康后果包括心血管疾病的风险增加，如2型糖尿病或高血压，这些疾病的发病年龄越来越小。本文介绍了旨在改变能量平衡行为（即饮食和体力活动行为）的传统行为减肥策略，以及这些干预措施通常实施的背景。此外，还考虑了行为经济学、认知加工和临床研究结果的适用性，这些发现可能会导致更有效的减肥和减肥维持干预措施。鉴于肥胖的普遍性，本文最后讨论了旨在解决肥胖问题和降低心血管疾病风险的行为疗法在更大范围内的传播和实施。

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来源
《The American psychologist》 |2018年第8期|共13页
作者
Wilfley Denise E.; Hayes Jacqueline F.; Balantekin Katherine N.; Van Buren Dorothy J.; Epstein Leonard H.;
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作者单位

Washington Univ Sch Med Dept Psychiat 660 South Euclid Ave Campus Box 8134 St Louis MO 63110 USA;

Washington Univ Dept Psychol &

Brain Sci St Louis MO USA;

Washington Univ Sch Med Dept Psychiat 660 South Euclid Ave Campus Box 8134 St Louis MO 63110 USA;

Washington Univ Sch Med Dept Psychiat 660 South Euclid Ave Campus Box 8134 St Louis MO 63110 USA;

SUNY Buffalo Sch Med &

Biomed Sci Dept Pediat Div Behav Med Buffalo NY USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类心理学;
关键词
obesity; behavioral treatment; behavioral health; cardiovascular disease risk;

机译：肥胖症;行为治疗;行为健康;心血管疾病风险;

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Behavioral Interventions for Obesity in Children and Adults: Evidence Base, Novel Approaches, and Translation Into Practice

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