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首页> 外文期刊>The American psychologist >Cardiovascular Disease: Psychological, Social, and Behavioral Influences: Introduction to the Special Issue
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Cardiovascular Disease: Psychological, Social, and Behavioral Influences: Introduction to the Special Issue

机译：心血管疾病：心理，社会和行为影响：特别问题介绍

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Although deaths due to cardiovascular diseases have declined significantly since the 1970s, they remain the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. A large number of cardiovascular risk factors, such as smoking, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle, are modifiable. Psychologists and other behavioral scientists and practitioners are engaged in not only understanding the mechanistic links between behaviors and cardiovascular health but also developing effective interventions for improving health. The purpose of this special issue is to highlight some of the more innovative psychological research in cardiovascular health promotion, disease prevention, and management. Articles included in this issue focus on 2 primary areas. First, cutting-edge research on the current state of knowledge of modifiable health behaviors and their impact on cardiovascular health include articles on e-cigarette use as a putative risk factor, psychological factors involved in adherence to medications, the role of sleep in cardiovascular health, and innovative approaches to enhancing the treatment and recovery of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Second, outstanding research identifying the mechanisms by which psychological factors such as stress, depression, and anxiety impact cardiovascular disease include an overview of the current state of science examining psychological comorbidities that can accompany cardiovascular disease and influence outcomes, discussion of the neurocognitive processes that connect stress appraisal with biological functioning and diseases processes, and the role of genetics on behavioral interventions and clinical decision-making in the context of behavioral weight loss treatments. Our goal with these innovative articles is to stimulate additional advances in cardiovascular behavioral medicine.
机译：尽管自20世纪70年代以来，心血管疾病导致的死亡人数大幅下降，但它们仍然是美国最常见的发病和死亡原因。许多心血管危险因素，如吸烟、肥胖和久坐的生活方式，都是可以改变的。心理学家和其他行为科学家和从业者不仅致力于理解行为与心血管健康之间的机械联系，还致力于开发改善健康的有效干预措施。本期特刊旨在突出心血管健康促进、疾病预防和管理方面的一些更具创新性的心理学研究。本期文章集中在两个主要领域。首先，关于可改变的健康行为及其对心血管健康影响的知识现状的前沿研究包括关于电子烟使用作为一种假定的风险因素、与坚持服药有关的心理因素、睡眠在心血管健康中的作用、，以及促进心血管疾病患者治疗和康复的创新方法。其次，杰出的研究确定了压力、抑郁和焦虑等心理因素影响心血管疾病的机制，包括对当前科学状况的概述，研究了可能伴随心血管疾病并影响结果的心理共病，讨论将压力评估与生物功能和疾病过程联系起来的神经认知过程，以及在行为减肥治疗中遗传学在行为干预和临床决策中的作用。我们这些创新文章的目标是促进心血管行为医学的进一步发展。

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