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首页> 外文期刊>The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy. >Surveillance des substances controlees en etablissements de sante: une contribution a la gestion de la crise des opioides au Canada
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Surveillance des substances controlees en etablissements de sante: une contribution a la gestion de la crise des opioides au Canada

机译:监测卫生设施中的受控物质:对加拿大阿片类药危机的管理贡献

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Background: The use of controlled substances, especially opioids, is a public health concern. Canada is the country with the second greatest opioid use in the world. The use of these substances is associated with problems of misuse, as evidenced by North Americas opioid crisis. Objectives: To describe and analyze usage patterns for controlled substances in a health care facility from 2003/04 to 2017/18, and to propose a tool for monitoring the use of controlled substances in this setting. Method: In this retrospective descriptive study, usage data for all controlled substances were extracted from the institutions supply management software for the period April 1, 2003, to March 31, 2018. The data are presented according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification in terms of number of Defined Daily Doses (DDD) per 1000 inpatient-days, using the DDD values proposed by the World Health Organization. Only descriptive statistics were determined. Results: During the last 15 years, use of controlled substances at the study facility dropped by 43% (min. 739 and max. 1292 DDD/1000 inpatient-days per year). From 2003/04 to 2017/18, the main therapeutic classes consumed (in decreasing order) were opioids, hypnotics and sedatives, anxiolytics, and general anesthetics. The main opioid molecules consumed in 2017/18 were hydromorphone and injectable morphine. Conclusions: This retrospective descriptive study showed a decrease in the consumption of controlled substances in the study facility from 2003/04 to 2017/18. It also demonstrated the feasibility of developing a tool for monitoring the use of controlled substances in a health care facility. This approach could be implemented at a larger scale to foster comparisons between facilities.
机译:背景:使用受管制物质,尤其是类阿片,是一个公共卫生问题。加拿大是世界上第二大类阿片使用国。这些物质的使用与滥用问题有关,北美类阿片危机就是明证。目标:描述和分析2003/04年至2017/18年间医疗机构中受控物质的使用模式,并提出一种工具,用于监测该环境中受控物质的使用情况。方法:在这项回顾性描述性研究中,从机构供应管理软件中提取2003年4月1日至2018年3月31日期间所有受控物质的使用数据。根据世界卫生组织提出的DDD值,以每1000名住院患者每天的限定日剂量(DDD)数量为依据,根据解剖治疗化学分类来提供数据。仅确定描述性统计数据。结果:在过去15年中,研究机构中受控物质的使用量下降了43%(每年每1000个住院日最少739个,最多1292个DDD)。从2003/04年到2017/18年,服用的主要治疗类别(按降序)是阿片类药物、催眠药和镇静剂、抗焦虑药和全身麻醉剂。2017/18年度消耗的主要阿片类分子为氢吗啡酮和可注射吗啡。结论:这项回顾性描述性研究表明,从2003年4月至2017年18月,研究机构中受控物质的消费量有所下降。它还证明了开发一种用于监测医疗设施中受控物质使用情况的工具的可行性。这种方法可以在更大范围内实施,以促进设施之间的比较。

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