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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Perceived discrimination and subjective well-being among Middle Eastern migrants in Australia: The moderating role of perceived social support
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Perceived discrimination and subjective well-being among Middle Eastern migrants in Australia: The moderating role of perceived social support

机译：在澳大利亚的中东移民中感知歧视和主观幸福：感知社会支持的调节作用

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Background: Middle Eastern (ME) migrants are vulnerable to developing mental health problems due to pre-migration and post-migration traumas and stresses. The evidence on the subjective well-being of ME migrants and its contributing factors is limited and inconclusive. Objectives: The aim of this study is to examine the moderating role of perceived social support in the association between perceived discrimination and subjective well-being, after controlling for socio-demographic factors. Method(s): This cross-sectional survey study was conducted in Queensland, Australia. A total of 382 first-generation young adult ME migrants, aged between 20 to 39?years, completed a self-administered questionnaire. To analyse data, a series of three hierarchical multiple regression (HMR) analyses were conducted, one for each of the subjective well-being components (i.e., positive affect, negative affect, and satisfaction with life). The interaction between perceived social support and perceived discrimination for the prediction of subjective well-being components was further explored using simple slope analysis. Results: Gender was found to be a significant predictor of positive and negative affect. Education was found to predict satisfaction with life, but not positive and negative affect. Married migrants were found to have significantly higher life satisfaction, positive affect and lower negative affect. Perceived social support had a moderating role in the association between perceived discrimination and subjective well-being. Conclusion: Considering the buffering role of perceived social support against the adverse effects of perceived discrimination on subjective well-being, organizations and individuals working with ME migrants should acknowledge the significance of social support and improve their capacity to deliver effective and appropriate social support services to migrants experiencing discrimination.
机译：背景：由于移民前和移民后的创伤和压力，中东移民很容易出现心理健康问题。关于流动人口主观幸福感及其影响因素的证据有限且不确定。目的：本研究的目的是在控制社会人口因素后，检验感知社会支持在感知歧视与主观幸福感之间的关联中的调节作用。方法：这项横断面调查研究在澳大利亚昆士兰进行。共有382名年龄在20至39岁之间的第一代年轻成年ME移民？年，完成一份自填问卷。为了分析数据，我们进行了一系列三层次多元回归（HMR）分析，每个分析分别针对主观幸福感成分（即积极情绪、消极情绪和生活满意度）。通过简单的斜率分析，进一步探讨了主观幸福感成分预测中感知社会支持和感知歧视之间的相互作用。结果：性别是积极和消极情绪的重要预测因素。研究发现，受教育程度可以预测对生活的满意度，但不能预测积极和消极的影响。已婚移民的生活满意度、积极情感和消极情感显著提高。感知到的社会支持在感知到的歧视与主观幸福感之间的关联中起到调节作用。结论：考虑到感知到的社会支持对感知到的歧视对主观幸福感的负面影响的缓冲作用，与ME移民合作的组织和个人应该认识到社会支持的重要性，并提高他们向遭受歧视的移民提供有效和适当的社会支持服务的能力。

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