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Resource Reallocation in Bacteria by Reengineering the Gene Expression Machinery

机译:通过重新进入基因表达机械进行细菌的资源重新分配

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摘要

Bacteria have evolved complex regulatory networks to control the activity of transcription and translation, and thus the growth rate, over a range of environmental conditions. Reengineering RNA polymerase and ribosomes allows modifying naturally evolved regulatory networks and thereby profoundly reorganizing the manner in which bacteria allocate resources to different cellular functions. This opens new opportunities for our fundamental understanding of microbial physiology and for a variety of applications. Recent breakthroughs in genome engineering and the miniaturization and automation of culturing methods have offered new perspectives for the reengineering of the transcription and translation machinery in bacteria as well as the development of novel in vitro and in vivo gene expression systems. We review different examples from the unifying perspective of resource reallocation, and discuss the impact of these approaches for microbial systems biology and biotechnological applications.
机译:细菌进化出复杂的调节网络,在一系列环境条件下控制转录和翻译的活动,从而控制生长速度。重组RNA聚合酶和核糖体可以改变自然进化的调节网络,从而深刻重组细菌将资源分配给不同细胞功能的方式。这为我们对微生物生理学的基本理解和各种应用提供了新的机会。基因组工程的最新突破以及培养方法的小型化和自动化为细菌转录和翻译机制的重组以及新型体外和体内基因表达系统的开发提供了新的视角。我们从资源再分配的统一角度回顾了不同的例子,并讨论了这些方法对微生物系统生物学和生物技术应用的影响。

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