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Review Article: Physician Burnout in Urology

机译：审查文章：泌尿外科的医生倦怠

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Introduction: Physician burnout is highly prevalent and impacts the quality of health care in the United States. Methods: The existing literature on physician burnout was reviewed with a focus on burnout among surgeons. Results: Although burnout has not been specifically studied in urologists, many other groups of surgeons have been assessed for burnout. Women and physicians experiencing work/home conflicts seem to be at increased risk for burnout. As the need for urologists increases with an aging patient population and improved access to health care, physician burnout threatens to impact the number of practicing urologists. This issue is especially concerning as the number of women in urology increases because female physicians experience more burnout than their male counterparts. Conclusions: The incidence of burnout in practicing urologists needs to be further studied. While several strategies have been proposed to alleviate physician burnout, additional work is needed to mitigate the risk of burnout.
机译：导言：在美国，医生职业倦怠非常普遍，影响医疗质量。方法：回顾有关医生职业倦怠的现有文献，重点介绍外科医生的职业倦怠。结果：虽然在泌尿科医生中尚未对倦怠进行专门研究，但许多其他外科医生群体已经对倦怠进行了评估。经历工作/家庭冲突的女性和医生似乎更容易精疲力竭。随着患者人口的老龄化和医疗服务的改善，对泌尿科医生的需求增加，医生的职业倦怠可能会影响到执业泌尿科医生的数量。随着泌尿科女性人数的增加，这个问题尤其令人担忧，因为女性医生比男性医生经历更多的倦怠。结论：泌尿科医生职业倦怠的发生率有待进一步研究。虽然已经提出了几种缓解医生职业倦怠的策略，但还需要做更多的工作来缓解职业倦怠的风险。

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