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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied social psychology >Witnessing racial discrimination shapes collective action for racial justice: Enhancing awareness of privilege among advantaged groups
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Witnessing racial discrimination shapes collective action for racial justice: Enhancing awareness of privilege among advantaged groups

机译：目睹种族歧视塑造种族司法的集体行动：提高优势群体之间特权的认识

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摘要

Three studies tested whether witnessing incidents of racial discrimination targeting Black people may motivate White people to engage in collective action for racial justice. In studies of White Americans (Study 1) and self-identified White activist "allies" (Study 2), witnessing incidents of racial discrimination predicted greater willingness to participate in collective action for racial justice, through the pathway of enhanced awareness of racial privilege. Studies 1 and 2 showed that awareness of racial privilege uniquely predicted the link between witnessing incidents of racial discrimination and willingness to participate in collective action for racial justice; these effects were consistent both with and without controlling for Whites' sense of identification with their own racial group. Study 3 tested experimentally how witnessing incidents of racial discrimination may compel White people to become more motivated to engage in collective action for racial justice. Compared to those in a control condition, White participants who were randomly assigned to watch a brief video depicting recent discriminatory incidents targeting Black people (e.g., Starbucks incident in Philadelphia, housing incident at Yale University) tended to show greater motivation to engage in collective action for racial justice, an effect accounted for largely by enhanced awareness of racial privilege. How witnessing incidents of racial discrimination can transform views of privilege and willingness to stand up for racial justice among members of advantaged racial groups is discussed.
机译：三项研究测试了目睹针对黑人的种族歧视事件是否会促使白人采取集体行动争取种族正义。在对美国白人（研究1）和自我认定的白人活动人士“盟友”（研究2）的研究中，目睹种族歧视事件预示着通过增强种族特权意识的途径，更愿意参与种族正义的集体行动。研究1和2表明，对种族特权的认识可以唯一地预测目睹种族歧视事件与参与种族正义集体行动的意愿之间的联系；这些影响与控制白人对自己种族群体的认同感是一致的。研究3实验性地测试了目睹种族歧视事件如何迫使白人更积极地参与种族正义的集体行动。与对照组相比，被随机分配观看一段描述近期针对黑人的歧视性事件的简短视频的白人参与者（例如费城的星巴克事件、耶鲁大学的住房事件）倾向于表现出更大的参与集体行动以维护种族公义的动机，这一影响主要是因为人们对种族特权的意识增强。本文讨论了目睹种族歧视事件如何改变优势种族群体成员的特权观和捍卫种族正义的意愿。

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    Ulug Ozden Melis; Tropp Linda R.;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Massachusetts Dept Psychol &

    Brain Sci Psychol Peace &

    Violence Program 135 Hicks Way Tobin Hall 6th Floor Room 627 Amherst MA 01003 USA;

    Univ Massachusetts Dept Psychol &

    Brain Sci Psychol Peace &

    Violence Program 135 Hicks Way Tobin Hall 6th Floor Room 627 Amherst MA 01003 USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 B849:C91;
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