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Mitochondriotropic action and DNA protection: Interactions between phenolic acids and enzymes

机译:线粒体激动作用和DNA保护:酚酸和酶之间的相互作用

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摘要

The protective action of caffeic (CA) and syringic (SA) acids on the genotoxicity exercised by snake venoms was investigated in this study. Molecular interactions between phenolic acids and the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase were also explored. In the electrophoresis assay, SA did not inhibit the genotoxicity induced by the venom. However, CA partially inhibited DNA degradation. In the comet assay, SA and CA exerted an inhibitory effect on the venom-induced fragmentation. Succinate dehydrogenase presented, in computational analyzes, favorable energies to the molecular bond to both the malonic acid and the phenolic compounds evaluated. In the enzymatic activity assays, SA inhibited succinate dehydrogenase and interfered in the interaction of malonic acid. Meanwhile, CA potentiated the inhibition exerted by the malonic acid. The results suggest transient interactions between toxins present in venoms and phenolic acids, mainly by hydrogen interactions, which corroborate with the data from previous works.
机译:研究了咖啡酸(CA)和丁香酸(SA)对蛇毒遗传毒性的保护作用。还探讨了酚酸和琥珀酸脱氢酶之间的分子相互作用。在电泳分析中,SA不抑制毒液诱导的遗传毒性。然而,CA部分抑制了DNA降解。在彗星试验中,SA和CA对毒液诱导的裂解产生抑制作用。在计算分析中,琥珀酸脱氢酶为丙二酸和酚类化合物的分子键提供了有利的能量。在酶活性测定中,SA抑制琥珀酸脱氢酶并干扰丙二酸的相互作用。同时,CA增强了丙二酸的抑制作用。结果表明,毒液中存在的毒素和酚酸之间存在短暂的相互作用,主要是通过氢相互作用,这与先前工作的数据相一致。

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