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Modification and Evaluation of 8 Row Self Propelled Paddy Transplanter (Yanji) to Suit SRI Cultivation

机译:适合于SRI栽培的8行自行式水稻插秧机(Yanji)的改装和评估

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摘要

In India Rice (OryzaSativa) occupies 150 million ha area, producing 573 million tonnes with an average productivity of 3.83 t ha~(-1) .Yanji transplanter used to avoid very cumbersome transplanting process for saving time, labour requirement and to maintain uniformity of planting through tray seedling or the mat nursery but will also help in getting desired plant population. In Yanj i transplanter, the spacing was 23.8 x 12 cm, the row to row spacing was constant at 23.8 cm and plant to plant spacingwas 10 to 20 cm. The modification to the gear box was initiated to accomplish System of Rice Intensification (SRJ) planting spacing of 25X25 cm so as to reap the benefits of SRI .The gearbox of Yanji transplanter had been modified in existing transplanter, from small gear teeth (16,24) to (16, 41) and also big gear teeth was (27, 36) to (17,41). The field capacities of modified over existing transplanter was 0.1575 ha h~(-1) and 0.1218 ha h~(-1) and field efficiencies were 74.28 per cent and 85.5 per cent at the average operating speed of the modified and existing transplanters were 0.810 km h~(-1) and 0.643 kmh~(-1) respectively. Yield of rice tising modified Yanji transplanter 7.1t ha~(-1) is higher than compared to existing transplanter 6.4 t ha~(-1).
机译:在印度,稻米(OryzaSativa)占地1.5亿公顷,产量为5.73亿吨,平均生产力为3.83 t ha〜(-1)。通过托盘育苗或垫苗圃种植,但也将有助于获得所需的植物种群。在Yanj i移栽机中,间距为23.8 x 12厘米,行间距恒定为23.8厘米,植物间距为10至20厘米。开始对齿轮箱进行改装,以实现25X25厘米的水稻强化系统(SRJ)种植间距,从而获得SRI的好处.Yanji插秧机的齿轮箱已在现有插秧机中进行了改进,从小齿轮齿(16, 24)至(16,41),大齿轮齿数也为(27,36)至(17,41)。改良后的现有移植机的田间处理能力为0.1575 ha h(-1)和0.1218 ha h(-1),改良后和现有移植机的平均运行速度下的田间效率分别为74.28%和85.5%。 km h〜(-1)和0.643 kmh〜(-1)。改良水稻改良延吉插秧机的产量为7.1t ha〜(-1),高于现有的6.4t ha〜(-1)。

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