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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Gendered Conceptions of Preconception Health: A Thematic Analysis of Men's and Women's Beliefs about Responsibility for Preconception Health Behavior
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Gendered Conceptions of Preconception Health: A Thematic Analysis of Men's and Women's Beliefs about Responsibility for Preconception Health Behavior

机译：Precinception Health的性别概念：对男性和妇女对先注治疗健康行为责任的主题分析

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Preconception health (PCH) focuses on taking steps before a pregnancy to safeguard the health of the woman and future baby. Although recommendations to improve PCH target all people of reproductive age, research shows most interventions and messages focus primarily on women, which may contribute to existing normative beliefs that women are more responsible for protecting children's health. In this study, we explore society's gendered expectations of responsibility for engaging in recommended PCH behaviors (i.e., avoiding smoking, drinking, and environmental toxins). An applied thematic analysis of online survey responses from U.S. men and women (N = 573) identified five main themes and related subthemes: body and health, shared responsibility, choice and moral obligation, gender stereotypes, and doubt and uncertainty. Both men and women frequently referenced biological connections between prospective parents and offspring as justification for PCH behaviors. When challenging PCH recommendations, respondents mentioned excessive control of women and men's secondary role in reproduction. Overall, gender stereotypes were more commonly expressed in relation to men yet reflected both traditional and contemporary male roles (i.e., as supporters, co-parents). When judging personal responsibility, women commonly viewed PCH behaviors as the 'duty of a good mother'. Implications for PCH communication research and practice are discussed.
机译：孕前健康（PCH）的重点是在怀孕前采取措施，以保障妇女和未来婴儿的健康。尽管改善PCH的建议针对的是所有育龄人群，但研究表明，大多数干预措施和信息主要集中在妇女身上，这可能有助于现有的规范性信念，即妇女对保护儿童健康负有更大责任。在这项研究中，我们探讨了社会对参与推荐的PCH行为（即避免吸烟、饮酒和环境毒素）的责任的性别期望。对美国男性和女性（N=573）的在线调查回复进行应用主题分析，确定了五大主题和相关子主题：身体和健康、共同责任、选择和道德义务、性别刻板印象、怀疑和不确定性。男性和女性都经常提到未来父母和后代之间的生物学联系，作为PCH行为的理由。在质疑PCH建议时，受访者提到过度控制女性和男性在生殖中的次要作用。总的来说，性别陈规定型观念更常见于男性，但同时反映了传统和当代男性角色（即作为支持者、共同父母）。在判断个人责任时，女性通常将PCH行为视为“好母亲的责任”。讨论了PCH通信研究和实践的意义。

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