首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Mathematical Behavior >From 'You have to have three numbers and a plus sign' to 'It's the exact same thing': K-1 students learn to think relationally about equations
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From 'You have to have three numbers and a plus sign' to 'It's the exact same thing': K-1 students learn to think relationally about equations

机译:从“你必须有三个数字和一个加号”到“这是完全相同的事情”:K-1学生学会学习关系中的等式

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This research shares progressions in thinking about equations and the equal sign observed in ten students who took part in an early algebra classroom intervention across Kindergarten and first grade. We report on data from task-based interviews conducted prior to the intervention and at the conclusion of each school year that elicited students' interpretations of the equal sign and equations of various forms. We found at the beginning of the intervention that most students viewed the equal sign as an operational symbol and did not accept many equations forms as valid. By the end of first grade, almost all students described the symbol as indicating the equivalence of two amounts and were much more successful interpreting and working with equations in a variety of forms. The progressions we observed align with those of other researchers and provide evidence that very young students can learn to reason flexibly about equations.
机译:这项研究分享了在幼儿园和一年级参与早期代数课堂干预的十名学生中观察到的关于等式和等号的思考进展。我们报告了干预前和每个学年结束时进行的任务型访谈的数据,这些访谈引出了学生对等号和各种形式方程式的解释。我们在干预开始时发现,大多数学生将等号视为一种运算符号,并不接受许多等式形式是有效的。到一年级结束时,几乎所有的学生都把这个符号描述为表示两个量相等,并且更成功地解释和处理各种形式的方程式。我们观察到的进展与其他研究人员的进展一致,并提供证据表明,非常年轻的学生可以学会灵活地推理方程。

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