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首页> 外文期刊>Animal Conservation >Oil industry, wild meat trade and roads: indirect effects of oil extraction activities in a protected area in north-eastern Ecuador
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Oil industry, wild meat trade and roads: indirect effects of oil extraction activities in a protected area in north-eastern Ecuador

机译：石油工业，野生肉类贸易和道路：厄瓜多尔东北部保护区的石油开采活动的间接影响

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Starting in 1994, a wholesale wild meat market developed in north-eastern Ecuador, involving Waorani and Kichwa people in the area of influence of a road built to facilitate oil extraction within Yasunc National Park. Between 2005 and 2007, we recorded the trade of 11 717 kg of wild meat in this market, with pacas Cuniculus paca, white-lipped peccaries Tayassu pecari, collared peccaries Pecari tajacu and woolly monkeys Lagothrix poeppiggi accounting for 80% of the total biomass. Almost half of the wild meat brought to the market was transported by dealers for resale at restaurants in Tena, a medium-sized town 234 km west of the market. Prices of wild meat were 1.3-2 times higher than the price of meat of domestic animals, suggesting that it is a different commodity and not a supplementary protein source in the urban areas where it is consumed. The actual price of transportation between the local communities and the market was a significant predictor of the amount of meat sold in Pompeya. Based on this relationship the Waorani hunters sold exceptionally larger amounts of wild meat than would be expected if they would not have the transportation subsidies provided by the oil companies. Although the scale of this wild meat wholesale market is still relatively small, its dynamic reflects the complex interactions that emerge as the overriding influence of oil companies or other private industries modify the culture and subsistence patterns of marginalized indigenous groups, increasing their potential impacts on wildlife and natural ecosystems.
机译：从1994年开始，在厄瓜多尔东北部建立了一个批发野生肉市场，在Yasunc国家公园内修建一条旨在促进石油开采的公路影响下，Waorani和Kichwa人民参与进来。在2005年至2007年之间，我们在该市场上记录了11 717千克的野生肉贸易，其中天牛座柏，白唇野猪Tayassu pecari，领领野猪Pecari tajacu和羊毛猴Lagothrix poeppiggi占总生物量的80％。运到市场的野生肉几乎有一半由经销商运往Tena（一家位于市场以西234公里的中型城镇）的餐馆转售。野生肉的价格是家畜肉的价格的1.3-2倍，这表明它是一种不同的商品，在消费的城市地区不是补充蛋白质来源。当地社区与市场之间的实际运输价格是庞贝亚售肉量的重要预测指标。基于这种关系，Waorani猎人出售的野肉数量比如果没有石油公司提供的运输补贴的预期要多得多。尽管这个野生肉类批发市场的规模仍然较小，但其动态反映出复杂的相互作用，这是石油公司或其他私营企业的压倒性影响改变了边缘化土著群体的文化和生存模式，从而增加了它们对野生动植物的潜在影响和自然生态系统。

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