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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of physical activity & health >Maternal Physical Activity During Pregnancy and the Effect on the Mother and Newborn: A Systematic Review
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Maternal Physical Activity During Pregnancy and the Effect on the Mother and Newborn: A Systematic Review

机译：怀孕期间的孕产妇体力活动和对母亲和新生儿的影响：系统评论

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Background: The practice of physical exercise during pregnancy has benefits for both the mother and baby. Currently, there is scientific evidence that supports the inclusion of a monitored physical activity program in the daily activities of pregnant women. The objective of this study is to provide an overview of the current status of the association between physical activity during pregnancy and the effects on the mother and the newborn. Methods: A systematic review of the literature, assessing each study using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, from different databases PubMed, Embase, or ScienceDirect, on the association between maternal physical activity and its effects on the mother and the newborn published from 2010 until 2018 was conducted. Results: About 25 studies were identified and divided into categories according to the health problems affecting the mother or newborn. It was found that 8% of all the studies received a grade B, 68% obtained a grade C, and the remaining 24% obtained less than a grade C. Improved cardiovascular function, decreased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and the limitation of weight gain are among the benefits to the mother with lower percentage of body fat, increased gestational age, and potentially improved neurodevelopment as benefits for the child. Conclusions: The realization of physical activity during pregnancy is supported by most of the studies reviewed. However, given the vulnerability of the studied populations, more studies on the association between physical activity and pregnancy are necessary.
机译：背景：怀孕期间进行体育锻炼对母亲和婴儿都有好处。目前，有科学证据支持在孕妇的日常活动中纳入受监控的体力活动计划。本研究的目的是概述孕期体力活动与对母亲和新生儿的影响之间关系的现状。方法：对文献进行系统回顾，使用苏格兰校际指南网络，从PubMed、Embase或ScienceDirect的不同数据库中，对2010年至2018年发表的关于母亲体力活动与其对母亲和新生儿影响之间关系的每项研究进行评估。结果：根据影响母亲或新生儿的健康问题，确定了约25项研究，并将其分为几类。研究发现，8%的研究获得B级，68%的研究获得C级，其余24%的研究获得低于C级。改善心血管功能、降低妊娠期糖尿病、高血压的风险以及限制体重增加对体脂百分比较低、胎龄增加、，并可能改善神经发育，为儿童带来益处。结论：大多数研究都支持孕期进行体力活动。然而，鉴于研究人群的脆弱性，有必要对体力活动与怀孕之间的关系进行更多研究。

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