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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of professional nursing: official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing >The development of the nursing profession and nursing education in Croatia
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The development of the nursing profession and nursing education in Croatia

机译：克罗地亚护理职业与护理教育的发展

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摘要

Background: Nursing in the world has developed exponentially in the past few decades, and Croatia is no exception as one of the Eastern European Countries. Purpose: This paper will attempt to outline the main changes that have been central to nursing education evolution in the country, and how nursing has developed as an profession and intellectual discipline. Method: This discussion paper examined journal articles, books and legislative documents that documented the development of nursing education and profession in Croatia. Results: In the past three decades nursing in Croatia has been characterized by a series of changes leading to its professionalization. The Croatian Nursing Act has been established, nurses have defined their competencies, and a regulatory body and vertical education up to the highest levels has been set up. Conclusion: Croatian nursing profession has made significant progress in its development. The main challenges are related to nurse shortages and poor working conditions e.g. overtime work, low salaries, decreased nursing autonomy and the impossibility of working in the full scope of practice. Besides, the image of nurses in society still needs to be improved to achieve the level of more recognized health professions.
机译：背景：在过去几十年中，世界护理业取得了指数级发展，克罗地亚作为东欧国家之一也不例外。目的：本文将试图概述美国护理教育发展的主要变化，以及护理作为一门专业和知识学科是如何发展的。方法：这篇讨论论文审查了记录克罗地亚护理教育和专业发展的期刊文章、书籍和立法文件。结果：在过去的三十年里，克罗地亚的护理经历了一系列的变化，导致其专业化。《克罗地亚护理法》已经制定，护士们已经确定了自己的能力，并设立了一个最高级别的管理机构和垂直教育。结论：克罗地亚护理职业在发展中取得了重大进展。主要挑战与护士短缺和恶劣的工作条件有关，例如加班、低工资、护理自主性降低以及无法在全范围内工作。此外，护士在社会中的形象仍需改善，以达到更受认可的卫生专业水平。

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