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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >The Potential for Proactive Housing Inspections to Inform Public Health Interventions
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The Potential for Proactive Housing Inspections to Inform Public Health Interventions

机译：积极住房检查的潜力通知公共卫生干预措施

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Municipal housing inspection data can inform planning, targeting, and evaluating interventions aimed at reducing housing hazards (lead paint, mold, pests, etc) that may affect residents' health. However, the potential of these data to inform public health initiatives is underexplored. We determined whether home health hazards identified by city inspectors during proactive inspections of single-family private rental housing are predicted by housing age, assessed value, or location in one of 26 geographic inspector areas in Rochester, New York. A comparison of linear mixed models, using housing inspector area as a random effect and assessment and construction year as fixed effects, shows that while a large proportion of variation (64%) in violations is due to housing stock, inspectors provide significant additional information about the presence of potential health hazards, particularly in the highest-risk housing stock. This suggests that inspector-generated housing hazard data may be valuable in designing public health interventions.
机译：市政住房检查数据可以为规划、确定目标和评估旨在减少可能影响居民健康的住房危害（含铅涂料、霉菌、害虫等）的干预措施提供信息。然而，这些数据为公共卫生举措提供信息的潜力尚未得到充分挖掘。我们确定了城市检查员在对单户私人租赁住房进行主动检查时发现的家庭健康危害是否可以通过住房年龄、评估值或纽约罗切斯特26个地理检查员区域之一的位置进行预测。对线性混合模型的比较表明，尽管违规行为的很大一部分变化（64%）是由住房存量引起的，但检查员提供了关于潜在健康危害存在的重要额外信息，尤其是在风险最高的住房存量中。这表明检查员生成的住房危害数据在设计公共卫生干预措施时可能很有价值。

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