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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the history of the neurosciences >Paul Broca's search for Basque skulls: The full story
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Paul Broca's search for Basque skulls: The full story

机译：Paul Broca的搜索巴斯克斯克斯：全文

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摘要

Paul Broca surmised that the short and broadbrachycephalicskulls of the earliest European settlers had become longer and narrowerdolichocephalicin modern populations due to the blending of different races. Swedish anatomist Anders Retzius had two brachycephalic skulls said to be from contemporary Basque individuals, a claim suited to test Broca's hypothesis. Broca worked with fellow anatomist and surgeon Pedro Gonzalez Velasco, the founding father of Spanish anthropology, to gather a large number of Basque skulls. In its time, this was the most fascinating collection owned by the Anthropological Society of Paris. This article explains how Broca and Velasco were able to gather such a sizeable array of specimens, which they had collected at a location known at first by the code name of Z. Although Broca finally concluded that the origin of the Retzius skulls could not be determined, his research was to spark anthropologists' interest in the language and origins of the Basque people.
机译：保罗·布罗卡推测，由于不同种族的混合，最早的欧洲定居者的短头和短头长颈在现代人口中变得更长、更窄。瑞典解剖学家安德斯·雷特齐乌斯（Anders Retzius）有两个短头颅骨，据说来自当代巴斯克人，这一说法符合布罗卡的假设。布罗卡与西班牙人类学创始人、解剖学家兼外科医生佩德罗·冈萨雷斯·贝拉斯科（Pedro Gonzalez Velasco）合作，收集了大量巴斯克人的头骨。在当时，这是巴黎人类学协会拥有的最迷人的藏品。这篇文章解释了布罗卡和贝拉斯科如何能够收集到如此大量的标本，这些标本是在一个最初以代号Z命名的地方收集的。尽管布罗卡最终得出结论，雷茨乌斯头骨的起源无法确定，但他的研究是为了激发人类学家对巴斯克人的语言和起源的兴趣。

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