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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation >Evaluation of a high-throughput nucleic acid extraction method for the detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine fecal samples by PCR
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Evaluation of a high-throughput nucleic acid extraction method for the detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine fecal samples by PCR

机译:高通量核酸提取方法检测分枝杆菌亚副亚木分枝杆菌。 通过PCR牛粪样品的PALatuburisculosis

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摘要

Johne's disease (paratuberculosis) is an economically important disease of cattle worldwide. The disease is caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), a fastidious gram-positive bacterium. PCR is increasingly used in diagnostic laboratories for the detection of MAP in fecal samples given the rapid test turnaround time and sensitivity and specificity comparable to fecal culture. However, efficient extraction of DNA for sensitive detection of MAP by PCR is affected by the complex lipid-rich cell wall of MAP and the presence of PCR inhibitors in feces. We evaluated a high-throughput nucleic acid extraction method (MagMAX core nucleic acid purification kit with mechanical lysis module) in conjunction with an hspX gene PCR for the detection of MAP from bovine fecal samples, which resulted in correct identification of all negative (13 of 13) and positive (35 of 35) proficiency test samples obtained from the National Veterinary Services Laboratories. In addition, all 6 negative and 50 of 51 positive diagnostic specimens tested were categorized correctly.
机译:约翰氏病(副结核)是世界范围内牛的一种重要经济疾病。这种疾病是由鸟分枝杆菌亚种引起的。副结核(MAP),一种挑剔的革兰氏阳性细菌。鉴于快速检测周转时间以及与粪便培养相当的灵敏度和特异性,PCR越来越多地用于诊断实验室检测粪便样本中的MAP。然而,通过PCR敏感检测MAP的有效DNA提取受到MAP复杂的富脂细胞壁和粪便中PCR抑制剂的存在的影响。我们评估了高通量核酸提取方法(带有机械裂解模块的MagMAX核心核酸纯化试剂盒)与hspX基因PCR相结合,用于检测牛粪便样本中的MAP,从而正确识别了从国家兽医服务实验室获得的所有阴性(13个中的13个)和阳性(35个中的35个)能力验证样本。此外,51份阳性诊断标本中的6份阴性和50份被正确分类。

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