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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Primary malignancies of the thyroid: epidemiologic analysis of the Florida Cancer Data System registry.
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Primary malignancies of the thyroid: epidemiologic analysis of the Florida Cancer Data System registry.

机译：甲状腺原发性恶性肿瘤：佛罗里达癌症数据系统注册表的流行病学分析。

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摘要

PURPOSE: Descriptive epidemiology of thyroid cancer in Florida. METHODS: The Florida Cancer Data System (FCDS) registry was used to identify patients with the different histologic subtypes of thyroid cancer occurring in Florida from 1981 through 1993. RESULTS: The FCDS recorded 5746 primary malignancies of the thyroid. The average annual incidence of all types of thyroid cancer was 37.0 cases/1,000,000 population. One type of thyroid cancer (papillary carcinoma) accounted for the overall increase during the 13 years of this study. There was no difference in incidence based on Hispanic ethnicity, but the incidence in Blacks was half that of Whites, and Blacks showed less advanced disease at the time of diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS: The increase in incidence of only one histologic type of thyroid cancer suggests that the increasing rate is not an artifact related to the utilization of new diagnostic technologies. The lower incidence and tendency to have less advanced thyroid cancer in Blacks would indicate that racial differences in thyroid cancer are not likely explained by socioeconomic factors such as access to medical care. A substantial amount of the difference in incidence between Whites and Blacks is explained by differences in age distribution.
机译：目的：佛罗里达州甲状腺癌的描述性流行病学。方法：使用佛罗里达癌症数据系统（FCDS）注册表来鉴定1981年至1993年在佛罗里达州发生的具有不同组织学亚型甲状腺癌的患者。结果：FCDS记录了5746例甲状腺原发性恶性肿瘤。所有类型的甲状腺癌的年平均发病率为37.0例/ 100万人口。在本研究的13年中，一种类型的甲状腺癌（乳头状癌）占总体增加。基于西班牙裔种族的发病率没有差异，但是黑人的发病率是白人的一半，在诊断时黑人显示出较不严重的疾病。结论：仅一种组织学类型的甲状腺癌的发病率增加表明该增加率与使用新的诊断技术无关。黑人中较低的甲​​状腺癌发病率和发展趋势较低，这表明甲状腺癌的种族差异不太可能由社会经济因素（例如就医机会）解释。白人和黑人之间的发病率差异很大，可以通过年龄分布的差异来解释。

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