首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Socioeconomic circumstances in childhood and blood pressure in adulthood: the cardiovascular risk in young Finns study.
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Socioeconomic circumstances in childhood and blood pressure in adulthood: the cardiovascular risk in young Finns study.

机译:童年时期的社会经济状况和成年后的血压:年轻芬兰人的心血管风险研究。

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PURPOSE: Prospective evidence suggests an inverse association between socioeconomic circumstances in childhood and adolescence and blood pressure (BP) in adulthood, but uncertainty remains about whether this association is confounded by risk factors acting in utero, early infancy, and adulthood. The authors investigated this question in a population-based cohort of 2270 Finnish children and adolescents aged 3 to 18 years at study entry. METHODS: Information about early socioeconomic circumstances, birth weight, and breast-feeding were requested from participants or their mothers in 1980 and 1983. Adulthood socioeconomic position, lifestyle factors, and systolic BP were measured at ages 24 to 39 years in 2001. RESULTS: There was a graded association between lower parental socioeconomic position in childhood and adolescence and higher systolic BP in adulthood for men and women in different birth cohorts and across different socioeconomic indicators. This association was independent of adulthood socioeconomic position. Adjustment for risk factors, including birth weight, breast-feeding, adult body mass index, smoking, and alcohol consumption, had little effect on the association between parental socioeconomic position and systolic BP. CONCLUSION: Early socioeconomic disadvantage seems to carry a long-lasting harmful effect on BP that is not counteracted by risk profiles in later life.
机译:目的:前瞻性证据表明,儿童期和青春期的社会经济状况与成年期血压(BP)之间呈反比关系,但仍不确定这一关联是否与子宫内,早期婴儿和成年期的危险因素相混淆。作者在一个以人口为基础的队列中,研究对象是2270名3至18岁的芬兰儿童和青少年。方法:1980年和1983年要求参与者或其母亲提供有关早期社会经济状况,出生体重和母乳喂养的信息。在2001年,对24至39岁的成年人的社会经济地位,生活方式因素和收缩压进行了测量。结果:在不同出生队列和不同社会经济指标的男女中,儿童和青少年的父母社会经济地位较低与成年期收缩压较高之间存在分级关联。该协会独立于成人的社会经济地位。调整危险因素,包括出生体重,母乳喂养,成人体重指数,吸烟和饮酒,对父母社会经济地位与收缩压之间的关联影响很小。结论:早期的社会经济劣势似乎对BP产生了长期的有害影响,这一点在以后的生活中不会被风险抵消。

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