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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Bodybuilding, Energy, and Weight-Loss Supplements Are Associated With Deployment and Physical Activity in U.S. Military Personnel
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Bodybuilding, Energy, and Weight-Loss Supplements Are Associated With Deployment and Physical Activity in U.S. Military Personnel

机译：健美，能量和瘦身补品与美国军事人员的部署和体育锻炼有关

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Purpose: The characteristics of U.S. military personnel who use dietary supplements have not been well described. This study aimed to determine whether deployment experience and physical activity were associated with the use of bodybuilding, energy, or weight-loss supplement among U.S. military personnel. Methods: Self-reported data from active-duty, Reserve, and National Guard participants of the Millennium Cohort Study collected from 2007-2008 (n = 106,698) on supplement use, physical activity, and other behavioral data were linked with deployment and demographic data. We used multivariable logistic regression sex-stratified models to compare the adjusted odds of each type of supplement use among those with deployment experience in support of operations in Iraq or Afghanistan and those engaged in aerobic or strength-training activities. Results: Overall, 46.7% of participants reported using at least one type of supplement, and 22.0% reported using multiple supplements. Male deployers were more likely to use bodybuilding supplements, whereas female deployers were more likely to use weight-loss supplements. Physically active and younger subjects reported all types of supplement use. Men and women reporting 5 or less hours of sleep per night were more likely to use energy supplements. Conclusions: The high prevalence of supplement use and important characteristics found to be associated with their use, including deployment, physical activity, and suboptimal sleep, suggest focus areas for future research and adverse event monitoring.
机译：目的：使用膳食补充剂的美国军事人员的特征尚未得到充分描述。这项研究旨在确定部署经验和体育锻炼是否与美国军事人员使用健美，补充能量或减轻体重有关。方法：从2007-2008年间（n = 106,698）收集的有关千年补充研究的现役，预备役和国民警卫队参与者的自我报告数据（补充资料，体力活动和其他行为数据）与部署和人口统计数据相关联。我们使用了多变量logistic回归性别分层模型，比较了具有部署经验以支持伊拉克或阿富汗行动的人以及从事有氧运动或力量训练活动的人中每种补充剂使用的调整几率。结果：总体而言，有46.7％的参与者报告使用了至少一种类型的补充剂，而22.0％的参与者报告了使用了多种补充剂。男性部署者更可能使用健美补品，而女性部署者更可能使用减肥补品。身体活跃和较年轻的受试者报告了所有类型的补充剂使用。每晚睡眠少于5小时的男人和女人更可能使用能量补充剂。结论：补充剂的普遍使用率很高，并且发现与补充剂的使用有关的重要特征，包括调配，体育锻炼和睡眠不足，这是未来研究和不良事件监测的重点领域。

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