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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Determinants of physical inactivity among men and women from Greece: a 5-year follow-up of the ATTICA study.
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Determinants of physical inactivity among men and women from Greece: a 5-year follow-up of the ATTICA study.

机译：希腊男性和女性缺乏运动的决定因素：ATTICA研究的5年随访。

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OBJECTIVE: We sought to evaluate factors that are associated with physical activity changes among adults within a 5-year period. METHODS: From May 2001 to December 2002 we randomly enrolled 1514 men and 1528 women without any evidence of cardiovascular or any other chronic disease. The sampling was stratified by the age-gender distribution of the greater area of Athens. Weekly energy expenditure assessed by considering frequency, duration, and intensity of sports-related physical activity. During 2006, the 5-year follow-up was performed in 1955 participants, which included, among others, current physical activity status. RESULTS: A total of 587 (61%) men and 673 (68%) women were classified as physically inactive at baseline, whereas 661 (69%) men and 728 (73%) women were classified as physically inactive at follow-up; thus, a 13% increase in physical inactivity rate was observed in men and a 7% in women during the follow-up period (p < 0.01). Multivariate analysis revealed that male gender, being a nonsmoker, healthy eating, better self-reported quality-of-life, and lower prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and incidence of cardiovascular disease were the characteristics of people that remained physically active; advanced age, anxiety and depression, overweight, and low quality-of-life were the baseline predictors of physical inactivity among initially active participants, which also had a greater incidence of cardiovascular disease. CONCLUSIONS: Gender, aging, psychological disorders, body mass, smoking, dietary habits, perceived health status, and quality-of-life were the most important discriminating factors of physical activity changes.
机译：目的：我们试图评估与5年内成年人体力活动变化相关的因素。方法：从2001年5月至2002年12月，我们随机招募了1514名男性和1528名女性，没有任何心血管疾病或任何其他慢性疾病的证据。根据雅典较大地区的年龄性别分布对抽样进行了分层。通过考虑与体育有关的体育活动的频率，持续时间和强度来评估每周的能源消耗。在2006年期间，对1955名参与者进行了为期5年的随访，其中包括当前的身体活动状况。结果：基线时共有587名（61％）男性和673名（68％）女性被定为身体不活动，而随访时将661名（69％）男性和728名（73％）妇女定为身体不活动。因此，在随访期间，男性的运动不活跃率增加了13％，女性为7％（p <0.01）。多变量分析表明，男性不吸烟，饮食健康，自我报告的生活质量更好，高胆固醇血症的患病率和心血管疾病的发生率较低，是保持身体活跃的人们的特征。高龄，焦虑和抑郁，超重和生活质量低下是最初活跃参与者中身体不活动的基本预测指标，而心血管疾病的发病率也更高。结论：性别，衰老，心理疾病，体重，吸烟，饮食习惯，感知的健康状况和生活质量是体育活动变化的最重要的判别因素。

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