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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Are economic recessions at the time of leaving school associated with worse physical functioning in later life?
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Are economic recessions at the time of leaving school associated with worse physical functioning in later life?

机译：离开学校时的经济衰退是否与以后的身体机能恶化有关？

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Purpose: To examine whether economic conditions at the time of leaving school or college are associated with physical functioning in later life among cohorts in 11 European countries. Methods: Data came from 10,338 participants in the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) aged 50-74 who left school or college between 1956 and 1986. Data on functional limitations, as well as employment, marriage, and fertility retrospective histories were linked to national unemployment rates during the year individuals left school. Models included country-fixed effects and controls for early-life circumstances. Results: Greater unemployment rates during the school-leaving year were associated with fewer functional limitations at ages 50-74 among men (rate ratio 0.63, 95% confidence interval0.47-0.83), but more physical functioning limitations among women (rate ratio1.30, 95% confidence interval1.13-1.50), particularly among those with (post-)secondary education. Economic conditions at the age of leaving school were associated with several labor market, marriage, fertility, and health behavior outcomes, but controlling for these factors did not attenuate associations. Results were similar in models that controlled for selection into higher education due to measured covariates. Conclusions: Worse economic conditions during the school-leaving year predicted better health at later life among men but worse health among women. Both selection and causation mechanisms may explain this association.
机译：目的：研究11个欧洲国家/地区人群中离开学校或大学时的经济状况是否与晚年的身体机能相关。方法：数据来自1338至1986年间离开学校或大学的50-74岁欧洲健康，衰老和退休调查（SHARE）的10,338名参与者。有关功能限制以及就业，婚姻和生育力回顾性数据历史与个人离开学校的那一年的国家失业率有关。模型包括国家针对早期生命情况的固定影响和控制。结果：在离校的那一年，较高的失业率与50-74岁男性的功能限制较少（比率0.63，95％的置信区间0.47-0.83）相关，而女性的身体机能限制更大（比率1）。 30、95％的置信区间1.13-1.50），尤其是那些具有（大专）学历的人。离校年龄的经济状况与几个劳动力市场，婚姻，生育能力和健康行为结果有关，但是控制这些因素并不能减弱这种联系。由于测得的协变量，在控制选择进入高等教育的模型中，结果相似。结论：离校期间的经济状况恶化预示着男性晚年的健康状况会好一些，而女性的健康状况会更差。选择和因果机制都可以解释这种关联。

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