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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Occupational physical activity in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study.
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Occupational physical activity in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study.

机译：职业体育活动对社区动脉粥样硬化风险的研究。

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PURPOSE: Accumulation of physical activity throughout the day is recommended to reduce health risks and enhance quality of life. Yet, many epidemiologic studies measure leisure activity only, without assessment of occupational activity. The purposes of this study were to describe occupational activity and to quantify the association between occupational and leisure activity in 2991 African American and 8566 White middle-aged adults.METHODS: Physical activity was measured by the Baecke questionnaire in 1987-89 for participants 45 to 64 years of age in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.RESULTS: Reported occupational activity was greater among African American men and women compared to White men and women. Leisure activity was greater among White men and women compared to African American men and women. Work indices (range-1 (low) to 5 (high)) were highest among African American women (2.78) and men (2.72), followed by White men (2.55) and women (2.45), adjusted for age, study center, body mass index, and perceived health status. Those with the highest occupational activity had lower participation in any sport or exercise than those with lower occupational activity across race-gender groups.CONCLUSIONS: This data suggests that studies relying solely on leisure activity may miss important information provided by occupational physical activity.
机译：目的：建议全天进行体育锻炼，以减少健康风险并提高生活质量。然而，许多流行病学研究仅测量休闲活动，而没有评估职业活动。这项研究的目的是描述职业活动并量化2991名非洲裔美国人和8566位白人中年成年人的职业活动与休闲活动之间的联系。方法：1987-89年间通过Baecke问卷对45岁至45岁的参与者进行了体育锻炼测量社区动脉粥样硬化风险研究的年龄为64岁。结果：与白人相比，非洲裔美国人的男性和女性的职业活动更大。与非裔美国人男女相比，白人男女的休闲活动更大。在针对年龄，学习中心进行了调整后，非裔美国人的女性（2.78）和男性（2.72）中的工作指数最高（范围从1（低）到5（高）），其次是白人（2.55）和女性（2.45）。体重指数和感知的健康状况。职业活动最多的人群比任何种族性别人群的职业活动都要少。结论：该数据表明，仅依赖休闲活动的研究可能会错过职业身体活动所提供的重要信息。

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