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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Impact of the LDS church's health doctrine on deaths from diseases and conditions associated with cigarette smoking.
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Impact of the LDS church's health doctrine on deaths from diseases and conditions associated with cigarette smoking.

机译：LDS教会的健康学说对与吸烟相关的疾病和状况造成的死亡的影响。

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PURPOSE: This study provides a quantitative assessment of the impact the LDS Church's health doctrine has on deaths and years of potential life lost (YPLL) from diseases and conditions associated with cigarette smoking in Utah. METHODS: Pooled estimates of relative risk from review articles and meta-analyses in combination with 1996 Utah smoking prevalence data were used to calculate smoking-attributed etiologic fractions, deaths, and YPLL. RESULTS: Numbers of deaths attributed to smoking between 1994 and 1998 in Utah are 1730 for LDS men, 721 for LDS women, 1739 for non-LDS men, and 1138 for non-LDS women. Corresponding annual crude death rates attributed to smoking (per 100,000) are 46.5, 18.9, 133.9, and 90.1. YPLL due to smoking for the study period are 22,338 for LDS men, 9205 for LDS women, 21,771 for non-LDS men, and 13,168 for non-LDS women. Corresponding YPLL crude rates are 600.6, 241.2, 1676.7, and 1043.3. If smoking-attributed death and YPLL rates for non-LDS matched LDS, there would be 1135 fewer deaths for men and 899 fewer deaths for women, and 13,973 fewer years of life lost for men and 10,124 fewer YPLL for women between 1994 and 1998 in Utah. CONCLUSIONS: The LDS Church's health doctrine concerning tobacco goes beyond health risk information and social and financial considerations to include a religious dimension. Consequently, LDS experience a comparatively low burden of death and YPLL attributed to smoking.
机译：目的：本研究定量评估了LDS教会的健康学说对犹他州与吸烟相关的疾病和状况造成的死亡和多年潜在生命损失（YPLL）的影响。方法：将回顾性文章和荟萃分析与1996年犹他州吸烟率数据结合起来，对相对风险进行汇总，用于计算吸烟引起的病因分数，死亡人数和YPLL。结果：1994年至1998年，犹他州因吸烟而死亡的人数为LDS男性为1730，LDS女性为721，非LDS男性为1739，非LDS女性为1138。对应于吸烟的年度粗死亡率（每10万人）是46.5、18.9、133.9和90.1。在研究期间，吸烟导致的YPLL为LDS男性为22,338，LDS女性为9205，非LDS男性为21,771，非LDS女性为13,168。相应的YPLL原始速率为600.6、241.2、1676.7和1043.3。如果与非LDS相匹配的LDS的吸烟归因死亡率和YPLL率与LDS相匹配，则1994年至1998年之间，男性死亡人数将减少1135例，女性死亡人数将减少899例，男性丧生年限减少13,973例，女性丧生年限减少10,124例犹他州。结论：LDS教会关于烟草的健康学说超越了健康风险信息以及社会和财务考虑，包括了宗教方面的内容。因此，LDS的死亡负担相对较低，YPLL归因于吸烟。

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