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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Participation in occupational health longitudinal studies: predictors of missed visits and dropouts.
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Participation in occupational health longitudinal studies: predictors of missed visits and dropouts.

机译：参与职业卫生纵向研究：探访和辍学的预测指标。

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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to determine whether demographics, health, and job factors influence continued participation of employed persons in a longitudinal intervention study of tertiary prevention for work-related low-back disorders (WR-LBDs). METHODS: Four hundred fifty-four actively employed persons had enrolled in an intervention study of back supports and education to promote recovery from a WR-LBD. Baseline values were examined according to whether individuals continued in the study, missed a visit, or dropped out; frequency of missed visits; and early or late dropouts at follow-up intervals of 1, 2, 6, and 12 months. RESULTS: Workers who did not complete all study visits were significantly more likely to be younger and have poorer self-reported health. Individuals with a greater percentage of body fat dropped out early. Significantly more missed visits were observed among those who had arthritis and longer duration of low-back pain symptoms. Job factors did not influence study participation. CONCLUSIONS: Continued participation in a longitudinal study of working adults was influenced by age, health status, and factors related to the primary condition targeted by the intervention study. Strategies aimed at those who report lower levels of health and symptoms related to the condition under study may promote follow-up participation in longitudinal studies. Thus, even among actively employed persons, one should not assume that all workers are "healthy."
机译：目的：本研究的目的是确定人口统计学，健康状况和工作因素是否影响就业人员继续参与针对与工作有关的腰背疾病（WR-LBD）的三级预防的纵向干预研究。方法：454名从业人员参加了对背部支撑和教育的干预研究，以促进WR-LBD的康复。根据个人是继续研究，错过访问还是辍学检查基线值。错过访问的频率;以及每隔1、2、6和12个月的随访时间提早或晚退学。结果：未完成所有研究访问的工人明显更年轻，自我报告的健康状况较差。体内脂肪比例较高的个体会提前退学。在患有关节炎和下腰痛症状持续时间较长的人群中，观察到的漏诊次数明显增加。工作因素不影响研究参与。结论：继续参加在职成年人的纵向研究受到年龄，健康状况以及与干预研究所针对的主要疾病有关的因素的影响。针对那些报告健康状况和症状与研究状况相关的症状降低的人群的策略可能会促进后续研究的参与。因此，即使在积极就业的人中，也不应假定所有工人都“健康”。

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