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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Social trust, firearm prevalence, and homicide.
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Social trust, firearm prevalence, and homicide.

机译：社会信任，枪支盛行和凶杀案。

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PURPOSE: Past research suggests that Americans arm themselves when they do not trust one another. We reexamine the relationship between social trust and firearm prevalence with improved data and methods. We also control for conditions, including area homicide rates, that other research showed to be related to both social trust and firearm prevalence. METHODS: We use structural equation models to assess reciprocal effects of social trust, firearm prevalence, and homicide rates for a nationally representative sample of counties and county clusters (n = 99). RESULTS: We found no direct relationship between social trust and firearm prevalence. Social trust is related to firearm prevalence indirectly through its influence on homicide rates. Areas with low levels of social trust have high homicide rates, which, in turn, increase firearm prevalence. CONCLUSIONS: Americans arm themselves in response to high levels of firearm violence. Because greater social trust is related to lower homicide rates, public health researchers should be concerned with the community conditions that promote social trust.
机译：目的：过去的研究表明，美国人在彼此不信任时会武装自己。我们使用改进的数据和方法重新审视了社会信任与枪支流行之间的关系。我们还控制了其他研究表明与社会信任和枪支患病率有关的条件，包括区域杀人率。方法：我们使用结构方程模型来评估社会代表性，枪支患病率和凶杀率对国家代表性的县和县集群（n = 99）的相互影响。结果：我们发现社会信任与枪支流行没有直接关系。社会信任通过其对凶杀率的影响而间接地与枪支流行有关。社会信任程度低的地区凶杀率高，这反过来又增加了枪支的流行率。结论：美国人为应对高水平的枪支暴力而武装自己。由于更大的社会信任度与较低的凶杀率有关，因此公共卫生研究人员应关注促进社会信任度的社区条件。

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