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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for postpartum depression among Canadian women in the Maternity Experience Survey.
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Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for postpartum depression among Canadian women in the Maternity Experience Survey.

机译:在产妇经验调查中,亲密伴侣的暴力行为是加拿大女性产后抑郁的危险因素。

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PURPOSE: Intimate partner violence is a worldwide public health concern that predominantly affects women of reproductive age. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of exposure to intimate partner violence before, during, or after pregnancy on postpartum depression in a nationally representative sample of Canadian women. METHODS: A cross-sectional analysis was performed with the use of data from the Maternity Experience Survey conducted by Statistics Canada in 2006. A population-based sample of 8542 women 15 years and older who delivered singleton live births was selected from all Canadian provinces and territories; of those, 6421 completed a computer-assisted telephone interview. Recent experiences with and threats of physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner were examined in relation to postpartum depression assessed through the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. RESULTS: The prevalence of postpartum depression was 7.5% (95% confidence interval, 6.8-8.2). Controlling for confounders, odds of postpartum depression were significantly greater among women who reported partner violence in the past two years as opposed to those who did not (adjusted odds ratio, 1.61; 95% confidence interval, 1.06-2.45). CONCLUSIONS: Intimate partner violence is positively associated with postpartum depression among Canadian women. Implications for healthcare practice are discussed.
机译:目的:亲密伴侣的暴力行为是全球性的公共卫生问题,主要影响育龄妇女。这项研究的目的是评估全国代表性的加拿大妇女在怀孕前,怀孕期间或怀孕后接触亲密伴侣暴力对产后抑郁的影响。方法:采用加拿大统计局于2006年进行的孕产妇经验调查的数据进行横断面分析。从加拿大所有省份中选取了8542名15岁及以上分娩单胎活产妇女作为研究对象。领土其中,6421完成了计算机协助的电话采访。通过爱丁堡产后抑郁量表对产后抑郁的相关情况进行了调查,研究了亲密伴侣最近遭受身体或性暴力的经历和威胁。结果:产后抑郁症的患病率为7.5%(95%置信区间为6.8-8.2)。在控制混杂因素的情况下,在过去两年中报告伴侣暴力的女性与未报告伴侣暴力的女性相比,产后抑郁的几率明显更高(调整后的优势比为1.61; 95%的置信区间为1.06-2.45)。结论:亲密伴侣的暴力行为与加拿大女性产后抑郁症呈正相关。讨论了对医疗保健实践的影响。

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